Growing Returns

Sunshine, beaches and…saltwater intrusion? Solving for groundwater decline on California’s coast

By Christina Babbitt / Bio / Published: December 11, 2017

Many groundwater basins in California remain significantly overdrawn.

For much of its history, California was the Wild West when it came to groundwater. Thirsty cities and farms could freely pump from underground aquifers with little to no oversight. If you could build a well you could take the water.

Recognizing the negative impacts of unchecked pumping, the state stepped in and, in 2014, passed the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). SGMA makes local agencies responsible for bringing priority groundwater basins into sustainability – meaning many water managers now need to find new ways to meet their water needs.

Posted in Uncategorized / Tagged California agriculture, groundwater management, SGMA, sustainable groundwater management act, water scarcity, water trading, water use, western water | Comments are closed

3 steps to close the conservation data gap between farmers and investors

By Maggie Monast / Bio / Twitter profile / Published: December 6, 2017

Farmer Scott Henry stands in a soybean field with a tablet computer.

Sustainable agriculture must be economically viable. Photo credit: Leslie Von Pless

In addition to benefiting the environment, on-farm conservation practices tend to create economic value for farmers and surrounding communities. Anecdotal examples of these benefits abound – fertilizer efficiency saves farmers money; no-till lowers labor and fuel expenses; and buffers and wetlands reduce downstream flood risk and drinking water treatment costs.

Quantifying them, however, remains a major challenge. The resulting data gap limits broader adoption of conservation measures.

Farmers care about stewardship, but many conservation practices require large upfront investment or take too long to produce returns. At the same time, investors want to help farmers generate financial and environmental benefits, but a lack of economic data holds them back, according to a study from Encourage Capital [PDF] and the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. Read More »

Posted in Uncategorized / Tagged conservation finance, data sharing, Datu Research, economics, Encourage Capital, farm finance, investment, National Association of Conservation Districts, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Partnerships, sustainable agriculture, USDA NRCS | Comments are closed

Teetering on the edge of disaster. What’s next for the Salton Sea?

By Pablo Garza / Bio / Twitter profile / Published: December 1, 2017

We’ve seen it coming for years. The Salton Sea, California’s largest lake, has been in a slow and steady decline for decades. And things are likely to get worse at the end of the year.

That is, unless the state steps up and honors its commitment to manage and restore the sea.

A looming deadline

The Salton Sea was created in 1905 when floods breached a levee on the Colorado River, sending a wall of water through Imperial Valley and to the Salton Sink, a natural desert bowl roughly 230 feet below sea level. Water accumulated there and ultimately created the Salton Sea. For decades after that Colorado River water continued to sustain the sea as it passed through Imperial Valley farms as irrigation runoff.

Posted in Uncategorized / Tagged colorado river, Imperial Irrigation District, Imperial Valley, salton sea, SB 5, Southern California, water use, western water | Read 6 Responses

The wild turkey may be America’s greatest wildlife conservation success story

By Eric Holst / Bio / Twitter profile / Published: November 16, 2017

Three male wild American turkeys displaying full plumage. The turkey’s bald head can change color in seconds with excitement or emotion. The birds’ heads can be red, pink, white or blue. [Photo credit: Larry Smith2010]

When most Americans think about great wildlife success stories, they think about the bald eagle, the peregrine falcon, or possibly the recent news of sea turtle recovery.

What many people forget, or perhaps never knew, is that America’s wild turkey population was once estimated to be approximately 30,000 – a number comparable to today’s estimates for polar bears worldwide.

Thankfully for us (and the gobblers), American wild turkeys now number close to seven million.

So how did the turkey bounce back? The answer lies in what some consider America’s greatest wildlife conservation success story. Read More »

Posted in Wildlife Protection / Tagged American wild turkey, bald eagle, conservation, ecosystems, Endangered Species Act, endangered species act success stories, forest service, hunting, National Wild Turkey Federation, Thanksgiving, theodore roosevelt, turkey, wildlife | Read 1 Response

10,000-acre deal to protect sage-grouse marks milestone in conservation

By Eric Holst / Bio / Twitter profile / Published: November 9, 2017

The imperiled greater sage-grouse avoided an endangered species listing in September 2015 after Western landowners, conservation groups, and state and federal agencies forged a plan to protect its habitat. Read more >>

Today, Kinross Gold U.S.A., Inc., will complete the first purchase of habitat credits to offset impacts to greater sage-grouse through the Nevada Conservation Credit System. The transaction will take place at a signing ceremony in Carson City, Nevada to commemorate the long-term stewardship of nearly 10,000 acres of vital sage-grouse habitat.

Kinross is the first company to participate in the program, buying credits to offset the environmental impacts of its Bald Mountain gold mine in northeast Nevada. The credit projects will include a variety of conservation activities, such as grazing management and fencing maintenance, which will take place over the next 30 years.

The transaction marks a significant milestone in the sage-grouse story, and in America’s conservation history. Read More »

Posted in Habitat Exchange, Wildlife Protection / Tagged bald mountain gold mine, BLM, Colorado Habitat Exchange, ecosystems, Endangered Species Act, environmental defense fund, habitat exchange, Interior department, kinross, mining company, mitigation, Nevada, nevada conservation credit system, Partnerships, ryan zinke, sage grouse, Wyoming Conservation Exchange | Comments are closed

Sorting through nutrient management marketing claims

By Suzy Friedman / Bio / Twitter profile / Published: November 8, 2017

Farmer and advisor in a corn field putting precision agriculture technology to use

Farmers need assurance that a nutrient management tool is worth their investment.

Farmers and their advisors face increasing challenges from low crop prices, extreme weather and pressure to improve water quality. A growing marketplace of tools and products promises to help meet these challenges, but has in turn created a new problem: information overload.

This problem is especially acute for precision management of nutrients, one of the fastest growing agricultural sub-sectors. Companies promise their nutrient efficiency tools and products will enable farmers to grow more with less, save money and boost yields. But there is often little available data behind these claims.

As one of the farmers I regularly turn to for advice put it, “We (farmers) need a ‘Big Sort’” – something that sorts through this flood of information, separates the wheat from the chaff and helps farmers make informed decisions about what will work best for them.

To initiate this “Big Sort,” Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) teamed up with a group of experts in technology and nutrient management to develop NutrientStar, which helps farmers determine which products deliver on their promises and are worth the investment. Read More »

Posted in Uncategorized / Tagged fertilizer, fertilizer optimization, field trials, Indiana, Michigan, nutrient management, nutrient use efficiency, NutrientStar, Ohio, on-farm research, precision agriculture, sustainable agriculture | Comments are closed

California’s upcoming water bond measure will do more than meets the eye

By David Festa / Bio / Twitter profile / Published: October 27, 2017

California Capitol Building, Sacramento

There’s a lot to like about SB 5, the $4 billion parks and water bond legislation signed by Governor Jerry Brown, qualifying it for the June 2018 ballot.

For starters, its largest allocation – $725 million – will go toward building new parks in underserved neighborhoods. That’s a good thing for communities who are often overlooked when it comes to environmental investments and protections.

But that’s not all. SB 5 contains some funding programs unlike those seen in past park bonds. A renewed focus on the agricultural community and the Salton Sea is a clear sign that California is taking a magnifying glass to the most serious resource issues in the state. The bond’s “hidden gems” aim to make California more resilient to the droughts, downpours and wildfires that are expected to intensify as a result of climate change.

That’s a good thing for all Californians, not to mention the state’s wildlife. Read More »

Posted in Uncategorized / Tagged agricultural sustainability, central valley, groundwater recharge, Oroville Dam, resiliency, salton sea, SB 5, sustainable groundwater management act, water bond, water use, western water, working lands | Comments are closed

The next farm bill can jump-start agricultural conservation. Here’s how.

By Callie Eideberg / Bio / Published: October 24, 2017

An Ohio farmer uses the latest agricultural technology.

Precision agriculture technology can accelerate on-farm conservation, including nutrient management. (Photo: John Rae)

Benjamin Franklin, an experimental farmer and author of Poor Richard’s Almanac, once said that in order to succeed, you must jump as quickly at opportunity as you do at conclusions.

The 2018 farm bill is an opportunity for agriculture policy to champion locally led projects, new ideas and entrepreneurship. Such policies can move the needle on conservation outcomes with relatively minimal investment from the federal government. So let’s jump quickly.

In the face of a changing climate, growing population and complex macroeconomic shifts, agricultural resiliency is more important than ever. We need to protect water quality, address climate impacts, establish species habitat and maintain farm profitability. Government alone can’t accomplish these goals. But smart policies can catalyze investments and innovations that do. Read More »

Posted in Uncategorized / Tagged farm bill, Partnerships, public-private partnerships, RCPP, regional conservation partnership program, Senator Debbie Stabenow, Senator Joni Ernst, sustainable agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, USDA | Comments are closed

Why were California’s wildfires so deadly? The answer lies in the forest

By Eric Holst / Bio / Twitter profile / Published: October 20, 2017

This post was updated on October 23, 2017.

The intense fires that have ravaged my neighboring communities over the last week have been on my mind constantly.

My heart goes out to those who have experienced great loss – loss of houses, loss of cherished items, loss of pets, and loss of life.

Many of us are left wondering, how could this happen? Could it have been prevented? How can we avoid another extreme event like this?

I don’t have all of the answers. No one does.

But we do know some things that can help us become more resilient in the face of increasingly intense and frequent fires.

What we know about the California fires

We know that in California, wildfires often occur in October after dry, hot summers. This year, we experienced record heat. When coupled with the high winds we’ve experience in recent months, small fires can quickly become monstrous and deadly. Read More »

Posted in Climate Resilience / Tagged california fires, california wildfires, ecosystems, fire prevention, fire suppression, forest management, forestry, Gregory Giusti, power lines, santa rosa, sonoma county, wildfires | Read 2 Responses

Why I have more hope than ever for the monarch’s recovery

By David Wolfe / Bio / Published: October 18, 2017

A monarch butterfly nectars on an eryngo plant at Wagley Ranch on October 11. Read more about the monarch and explore David’s notes from the field here.

I recently returned to Wagley Ranch near Mineral Wells, Texas to work with some of the very first landowners participating in the emerging Monarch Butterfly Habitat Exchange.

The visit was the last on my fall field testing tour of the state, during which I visited five Texas ranchers in just six weeks. It was great to end on a high note at Wagley Ranch, where we had the chance to see southward migrating monarchs. We even saw one monarch feeding on an eryngo plant.

It was a wonderful reminder of why our work with these ranchers is so important, because the habitat they are restoring and enhancing is providing a new home to monarchs. Each acre of healthy habitat restored will support 70 butterflies on their migration to their wintering grounds in Mexico.

So how do we bring these activities to scale in time to save the monarch from extinction? With the right tools, the right practices, and the right people. Read More »

Posted in Habitat Exchange / Tagged conservation, ecosystems, Elm Ridge Ranch, milkweed, monarch, monarch butterfly, monarch butterfly habitat exchange, monarch butterfly population, Partnerships, pollinator, rust ranch, Shield Ranch, Wagley Ranch, winters-wall ranch | Read 3 Responses