Climate 411

Washington’s fourth cap-and-invest auction of the year shows strong demand

Results were released today for the fourth and final auction of the year in Washington’s cap-and-invest program, with strong demand projected to raise $394 million in revenue for investments in communities, affordability and climate resilience.

As Washington wraps up its third full year in operation, this still-young program continues to demonstrate how effective an ambitious cap-and-invest program can be at reducing pollution and raising revenue. And with program linkage with California and Quebec’s linked market on the horizon, Washington is at an exciting point in its program trajectory.

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How cap-and-invest can cut pollution and bring down costs for Coloradans

Colorado is facing rising costs, a rapid increase in energy demand and attacks on clean energy from the federal level. On top of all of this, the state is far from meeting its climate targets as climate-related disasters, like wildfires and droughts, become more frequent and extreme.

As Colorado leaders confront these challenges, they should consider policies that cut costly pollution and improve people’s lives right away. Cap-and-invest is a proven program that offers a two-in-one solution: Driving down dangerous pollution, while investing in stronger communities and Colorado businesses and lowering energy costs to help meet our climate goals.

Colorado Senator and candidate for Governor, Michael Bennet, just published a proposal that would create a cap-and-invest program in the state. In this blog, we will break down the basics of cap-and-invest, and how this type of program can deliver a stronger and more affordable Colorado. 

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California regulators prioritize keeping electric bills affordable over increasing utility shareholder profits

Energy bills have been on the rise across the nation — and California is no different. A recent study highlights a variety of factors impacting Californians electric costs, including increased costs to harden the system from wildfires and more investments in fixed-capital infrastructure.

Fortunately, energy regulators in California are poised to take two steps to address energy bill affordability, while still protecting the environment. The first is a critical decision on how energy utilities structure their profits, known as the “cost of capital”, and the second is a new set of rules focused on how California measures the affordability of utility services. 

EDF projects that, by bringing shareholder profits in check, these actions could result in over $300 million in annual savings for Californians.

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California’s latest cap-and-invest auction highlights opportunity for stronger climate action

Photo of the coastline in Malibu, California

Results released today for the California-Quebec cap-and-invest auction demonstrate that, while California’s reauthorization of the program through 2045 has helped keep prices off the floor, there’s clear appetite for greater ambition as California Air Resources Board (CARB) resumes its rulemaking process on program updates. The auction delivered largely stable results, with current vintages settling at a slightly lower price compared to the August auction while future vintages settled slightly higher. All current and future vintage allowances sold.

While these results demonstrate continued but modest improvement in market confidence (for context, uncertainty in the market cost California some $3 billion over the past year), they also show that there’s room for greater program ambition. The market can afford for CARB to do more to maximize the benefits of this landmark program for the state’s economy, cost of living and climate through the rulemaking process.

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New York doesn’t need to choose between climate action and affordability

A New York court recently found the Hochul administration to be in violation of its climate law for failing to put in place regulations that would achieve the state’s emissions limits. Just days after the court’s ruling, Governor Kathy Hochul signaled her intent to appeal, citing affordability concerns as the primary impediment to advancing the state’s climate goals.

But robust evidence in New York and experience from other states shows that the choice between climate action and affordability is a false one. By moving forward with cap-and-invest — a powerful and flexible policy tool — Governor Hochul can deliver on both.

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Overturning the Endangerment Finding would mean more pollution, more harm, higher costs

You may have seen the new study by the National Bureau of Economic Research – or, more likely, the New York Times story about it – that shows American homeowners are facing substantial and rapidly-rising home insurance premiums due to harms from climate-fueled extreme weather events.

The New York Times story, which includes state-by-state analysis, finds that rising premiums are placing severe financial burdens on Americans – doubling home insurance costs in some areas over the last several years, lowering home values by tens of thousands of dollars, and making it impossible for some Americans to purchase insurance at all.

This new reporting adds to a large and growing body of evidence showing that climate change is straining insurance, housing, and banking systems, and in turn posing financial risks to communities across the country.

At the same time Americans are facing these extensive and rising costs, the Trump administration has proposed to rescind EPA’s foundational Endangerment Finding – the bedrock determination that climate pollution harms public health and welfare – along with all of the climate pollution standards for motor vehicles that EPA has ever adopted. These reckless and deeply damaging actions will mean more pollution that is fueling extreme weather events, and thus even higher costs for Americans who are already facing runaway increases in home insurance premiums.

More pollution, more harm, higher costs

EDF’s analysis found that the Trump EPA’s proposed repeal of the Endangerment Finding and motor vehicle standards would result in as much as 18 billion more tons of climate-altering pollution as the cumulative emissions released mount over time. That’s the equivalent of three times the annual U.S. emissions today and would impose up to $3.9 trillion in climate harms on society.

Hundreds of thousands of Americans filed comments with EPA expressing strong opposition to the administration’s proposal to rescind the Endangerment Finding and the motor vehicle standards. Many of those comments underscored how it would only worsen the already high costs they are now suffering — including by raising insurance premiums.

Local, state, and federal elected representatives echoed their constituents’ concerns:

  • The U.S. Conference of Mayors and National League of Cities described how the extreme weather events are pushing up insurance premiums and contributing to falling home values.
  • The Mayor of Tacoma, Washington stated, “[the administration’s proposal] would lead to higher property and health insurance premiums that endanger the financial stability and health of families working day in and day out to achieve better outcomes.”
  • Eight members of Florida’s Congressional delegation similarly stated, “Thousands of Florida homeowners have seen their premiums double or triple in recent years. Climate risk is driving insurance companies to raise rates or withdraw from the state entirely – seven Florida insurers became insolvent between January 2022 and February 2023, disproportionately harming homeowners who are already struggling to make ends meet.”

The administration’s proposal will impose other significant costs on Americans

Rising insurance premiums and other extensive costs from climate-fueled extreme weather events are just one of the ways the administration’s proposal will make life more expensive for Americans.

It will also:

  • Raise gas prices – The Trump administration’s own analysis shows that the proposal will make gas more expensive, increasing gas prices by 25 cents per gallon in 2035 and 76 cents per gallon in 2050. The proposal will force Americans to spend up to $1.7 trillion more on gas.
  • Result in job losses: The administration’s Annual Energy Outlook analysis shows that repealing the Endangerment Finding and vehicle standards will cost 450,000 jobs across the nation by 2035. Those job losses have already begun to materialize as the administration has increased its attacks on clean energy and clean vehicles. EDF released a report last week documenting $25 billion in cancelled clean energy manufacturing investments thus far in 2025, with a loss of more than 34,000 anticipated jobs. In October alone, $3.9 billion in clean energy manufacturing projects were canceled and 6,700 anticipated jobs were lost.
  • Increase air pollution, harming health: The administration’s proposal would increase smog and soot-forming pollution that would lead to as many as 77,000 early deaths and 52 million more asthma attacks — health harms that would cost the nation as much as $260 billion.

If Trump EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin moves forward with this dangerous action, it would put more deadly pollution in our air and hit Americans in their pocketbooks with higher insurance, gas and healthcare costs. Overturning the Endangerment Finding and the motor vehicle standards would put millions of people in harm’s way.

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