Climate 411

Forests and People – The Roots of Our Future

Kichwa woman harvesting cocoa in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Photo: Wiñak

Every year, the International Day of Forests reminds us of the indispensable role forests play in sustaining life. In 2025, the theme “Forests and Foods” sheds light on an often-overlooked reality—forests are not just scenic landscapes brimming with wildlife but fundamental to human survival. From food security and nutrition to livelihoods and ecosystem stability, forests are the backbone of our planet’s well-being.

While forests contribute only 0.6% of the global food supply, their importance goes far beyond calories. Forest foods are vital supplements during lean seasons and serve as safety nets for vulnerable households. Moreover, forests support 80% of terrestrial biodiversity, offering an invaluable reservoir of genetic resources that could help communities adapt to climate change. Access to wild foods diversifies diets and income sources, strengthening resilience in the face of environmental and economic shocks.

Forests are far more than economic assets; they are the silent architects of ecosystems and societies. Over a billion people rely on forests for their livelihoods, particularly Indigenous communities, who depend on them for food, shelter, medicine, and water. However, their significance extends beyond material resources. Forests are deeply woven into cultural identities, shaping traditional knowledge, fostering community, and strengthening local values through deep emotional and spiritual connections to the land.

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Posted in Carbon Markets, Forest protection, Indigenous People, International, REDD+ / Authors: , / Comments are closed

Jobs in Jeopardy: Undermining federal support for electric vehicles threatens U.S. employment

The U.S. auto industry has just started finding its footing with electric vehicles (EVs). Jobs are now booming across the Midwest and the new “battery belt” in the South.

But new evidence shows that the rollback of federal tax and regulatory policies poses critical risks to this progress.

A recent report commissioned by Environmental Defense Fund found that EV manufacturing investments reached almost $200 billion over the last ten years. 65% of that came in the last two and a half years – since Congress passed laws that spurred that growth, including the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA).

The report also found that manufacturers have announced 195,000 EV-related jobs in the U.S., and that EV and battery manufacturing could generate up to 826,000 additional jobs in the broader economy.

These investments are being made in communities across the country. Many are the largest investments the states or counties have ever seen. But these investments and jobs are now in peril.

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Posted in Cars and Pollution, Cities and states, Economics, Green Jobs, Jobs, News, Policy / Authors: / Comments are closed

Washington’s cap-and-invest program remains strong as first auction of the year delivers essential funds for communities in the Evergreen state

Photo: Pixabay

With climate policy under attack at the federal level, it’s more important than ever that state leaders deliver real action that lowers pollution, creates jobs and expands affordable clean energy. Washington state’s cap-and-invest program continues to show the power of state policies that cut pollution and raise funds for their communities.

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Posted in Carbon Markets, Cities and states, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, News, Policy / Authors: / Comments are closed

Building Trust and Consensus at CBD COP16: A Breakthrough for Biodiversity Finance

COP16.2 plenary in Rome

This blog was authored by Milloni Doshi, Project Manager, Global Engagement and Partnerships and Annie Mark, Senior Director, Global Partnerships.

The 16th Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD COP16) concluded in Rome with what is being hailed as a historic global finance plan to support the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, agreed at COP15 in 2022.  

The first of its kind in the biodiversity space, this financial plan was the subject of tense discussion and remained unresolved after the first session of COP16 in Cali, Colombia. Parties diverged on the funding mechanisms needed to mobilize at least 200 billion USD a year by 2030. Colombia’s COP President Susana Muhamad reconvened the Parties in Rome for a three-day sprint – referred to as COP16.2 – to resolve the outstanding issues from Cali.  

Amid the nuances of the text, EDF sees three key reasons for optimism, and three opportunities to strengthen this endeavor as we look ahead to COP17 and the 2030 targets.  Read More »

Posted in Climate Finance, International, Policy, United Nations / Tagged , , , | Authors: , / Comments are closed

The NDCs We Need in 2025

Leveraging NDC Partnerships Workshop at COP29

By Juan Pablo Hoffmaister, Associate Vice President, Global Engagement and Partnerships, Environmental Defense Fund

The deadline for countries to submit their updated Nationally Determined Contributions has now passed. As researchers like Pauw and Klein (2020) have emphasized, while ambition in NDCs is crucial, the effectiveness of these commitments depends equally on their transparency, coherence, and ability to be implemented. Building on this research framework, we have a critical opportunity to reinforce what transformational NDCs should look like.

The strength of an NDC is not measured by a single emissions reduction percentage. As highlighted in the academic literature (Pauw et al., 2018; Weikmans et al., 2019), the real test lies in quality, policy alignment, and the ability to track progress.

Here are a few factors we’ll be tracking as more submissions come forward:  

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Posted in International, Paris Agreement / Tagged , , | Authors: / Comments are closed