{"id":1841,"date":"2024-06-07T11:31:56","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T16:31:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/?p=1841"},"modified":"2024-06-07T11:32:20","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T16:32:20","slug":"clearing-the-air-how-new-rules-for-oil-gas-facilities-offer-major-wins-for-the-environment-and-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/2024\/06\/07\/clearing-the-air-how-new-rules-for-oil-gas-facilities-offer-major-wins-for-the-environment-and-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"Clearing the Air: How New Rules for Oil &amp; Gas Facilities Offer Major Wins for the Environment and Economy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW45047477 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\" data-ccp-charstyle-defn=\"{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;875a20cc-d386-4812-8b5b-12a5c8d8e17f|197&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[201342446,&quot;1&quot;,201342447,&quot;5&quot;,201342448,&quot;1&quot;,201342449,&quot;1&quot;,469777841,&quot;Aptos&quot;,469777842,&quot;Arial&quot;,469777843,&quot;Aptos&quot;,469777844,&quot;Aptos&quot;,201341986,&quot;1&quot;,469769226,&quot;Aptos,Arial&quot;,268442635,&quot;24&quot;,469775450,&quot;normaltextrun&quot;,201340122,&quot;1&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;normaltextrun&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,469778324,&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;]}\">This blog <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW45047477 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">post<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW45047477 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">was authored by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edf.org\/people\/lauren-beatty\">Lauren Beatty<\/a>, High Meadows Postdoctoral Economics Fellow<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW45047477 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ajwolfe1\/\">Aaron Wolfe<\/a>, Senior Economics and Policy Analyst.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1847 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/32\/files\/\/small-version-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Image by freepik\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/32\/files\/small-version-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/32\/files\/small-version-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/32\/files\/small-version-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/32\/files\/small-version-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/32\/files\/small-version-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Methane pollution caused by oil and gas production in the U.S. is a major contributor to climate change and releases health-harming pollution into nearby communities. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/2023-12\/eo12866_oil-and-gas-nsps-eg-climate-review-2060-av16-final-rule-20231130.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">New EPA rules<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> are projected to slash methane emissions from covered sources by 80%.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Between 2024 to 2038, EPA projects a reduction of 58 million tons of methane\u2014equivalent to removing nearly a billion cars from the roads for a year\u2014along with slashing 16 million tons of smog-forming volatile organic compounds (VOC) emissions and 590,000 tons of air toxics. Many of the common-sense measures in the rules will lead to economic and environmental benefits for Americans and have already been adopted by leading states and operators.<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">They also result in capturing otherwise wasted gas. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/2023-12\/eo12866_oil-and-gas-nsps-eg-climate-review-2060-av16-ria-20231130.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">EPA estimates<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> that by 2033, increased recovery of gas will offset $1.4 billion per year of their compliance costs.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In response to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipaa.org\/ipaa-and-25-orgs-to-congress-methane-regulations-unfair-unworkable-and-uneconomic\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">arguments<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> from the oil and gas industry that the rules will harm operators, EDF\u2019s Economics team analyzed the economic impacts of the regulations, including their effect on small producers, marginal wells, and consumers. We found that:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Arial\" data-listid=\"11\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[9675],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The regulations have low compliance costs, which are further offset by profits from captured gas and are not expected to influence operational decisions by oil and gas producers;\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Arial\" data-listid=\"11\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[9675],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Marginal wells are provided significant flexibility and are not expected to face significant compliance difficulties; and\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Arial\" data-listid=\"11\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[9675],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The regulations will cause no perceivable oil and gas price increase for consumers.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Our conclusions are consistent with EPA\u2019s own analysis and bolstered by the experience in leading states where similar methane regulations have been in effect for years without hindering production or harming the industry.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">EPA\u2019s Methane Rule\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Under the EPA Methane Rule, new sources (which are typically large producers and revenue generators) must adopt EPA standards upon being drilled or built. Older, existing sources, often low-producing, marginal wells, have up to five years to comply. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">EDF analysis of data from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enverus.com\/solutions\/energy-analytics\/ep\/prism\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Enverus<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> shows that the vast majority (&gt;99%) of U.S. oil and gas sites are existing sources. While many of these wells are low-producing, studies have repeatedly shown that they are not low-emitting. Marginals wells are disproportionately high polluters, responsible for <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">half of all methane pollutio<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">n from well sites while generating just a trickle of useable product\u2014less than 10% of U.S. oil and gas. Addressing these high-polluting, low-producing sites is critical for getting a handle on methane emissions.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Methane Rule is cost effective\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Compliance costs posed by the Methane Rule are minimal. Oil and gas producers in the United States will be required to regularly monitor their sites for leaks. They will also need to use zero-emitting technologies and may be required to make capital expenditures to retrofit existing sources with pollution control technologies. EPA thoroughly considered costs to the oil and gas industry when designing these rules, purposely aligned the implementation schedule to ease the transition. Because only newly drilled sources are subject to these rules in the first few years, there are minimal compliance costs projected until later this decade. In 2025, costs are projected to be a mere 0.02% of industry revenue, with related capital expenditures accounting for just 0.2% of total industry capital expenditures. This indicates that new sources, directly impacted by the regulations from the start, will face minimal financial hurdles, which are readily absorbed by the high production and significant revenue generated from new wells.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Marginal wells\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Claims that the Methane Rule will cause thousands of lower-production wells to be shut-in or plugged are unfounded or based on a misunderstanding of the standards.\u00a0 Marginal wells are overwhelmingly existing sources, meaning they won\u2019t face compliance obligations for up to five years. During that time, operators will be able to retrofit for compliance, or take advantage of federal and state funds to help close and plug end-of-life wells. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/2023-12\/eo12866_oil-and-gas-nsps-eg-climate-review-2060-av16-ria-20231130.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">EPA <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">estimates<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> that the annual monitoring costs for small wells will only be between $336 to $630, while it costs tens of thousands of dollars per year to operate one of these wells, meaning that compliance costs are unlikely to be a primary factor driving well closures, even for those with lower outputs.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It&#8217;s important to keep in mind that marginal wells already retire regularly, at a rate of 4-6% per year. That\u2019s because they have reached the end of their productive lives and are no longer viable to operate. In 2022, marginal wells accounted for just 5% of total production.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">While it is possible for new and modified sites to be low-producing, it is rare. According to the latest Enverus data available, there were about 400 new and modified well sites that were also low producing as of June 2023. This accounts for just 14% of all new and modified sites and less than a fraction of a percent of all well sites in the US. Moreover, on average, even these sites generate tens of thousands of dollars in revenue each year and are operated by companies that generate millions of dollars in average annual revenue.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">The new regulations will not drive up prices<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Industry groups argue that the increased costs of new regulations will be passed on to consumers.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> However, the impact of compliance costs on consumer prices is expected to be negligible. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/2023-12\/eo12866_oil-and-gas-nsps-eg-climate-review-2060-av16-ria-20231130.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">EPA\u2019s project<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">ions<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> suggest that the regulation\u2019s effect on oil prices would be at most an increase of 0.33% (or 25 cents per barrel). That estimate is under the most rigid assumptions and wouldn\u2019t even occur until 2038. The impacts on the natural gas market are projected to be at most an increase of 1.76% on prices (or 6 cents per Mcf). <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These minor figures are the <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">maximum<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> expected price increases and are even more insignificant when compared to the normal yearly price fluctuations in these markets. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For example, the standard deviation in annual prices for Henry Hub natural gas over the last decade has been $1.28 per Mcf, with the average price around $3.43 per Mcf.\u00a0 This shows that a 37% change in natural gas spot prices from year to year can be considered \u2018typical.\u2019 Any price increases from the regulation are expected to be imperceivable.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Leading states show that methane rules do not harm industry or production<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Predicting the impact of future regulations on consumer prices, industry production, and profitability can be challenging. But examining what has happened in states with leading methane regulations can give us a better understanding.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For example, back in 2021, New Mexico adopted methane rules similar to the EPA\u2019s new ones, including flaring limitations and monitoring standards among other measures. Our analysis of oil and gas production data in New Mexico revealed these rules have had no discernible impact on the state&#8217;s production levels. Instead, as shown in the figures below, production follows a consistent upward trend preceding and after the introduction of New Mexico\u2019s rules (marked by the vertical line) in 2021.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1844\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/32\/files\/\/GasProd-1-1024x731.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/32\/files\/GasProd-1-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/32\/files\/GasProd-1-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/32\/files\/GasProd-1-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/32\/files\/GasProd-1-1536x1097.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/32\/files\/GasProd-1-2048x1463.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1843\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/32\/files\/\/OilProd-1-1024x731.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/32\/files\/OilProd-1-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/32\/files\/OilProd-1-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/32\/files\/OilProd-1-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/32\/files\/OilProd-1-1536x1097.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/32\/files\/OilProd-1-2048x1463.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW247546256 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun CommentStart SCXW247546256 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\" data-ccp-charstyle-defn=\"{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;875a20cc-d386-4812-8b5b-12a5c8d8e17f|197&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[201342446,&quot;1&quot;,201342447,&quot;5&quot;,201342448,&quot;1&quot;,201342449,&quot;1&quot;,469777841,&quot;Aptos&quot;,469777842,&quot;Arial&quot;,469777843,&quot;Aptos&quot;,469777844,&quot;Aptos&quot;,201341986,&quot;1&quot;,469769226,&quot;Aptos,Arial&quot;,268442635,&quot;24&quot;,469775450,&quot;normaltextrun&quot;,201340122,&quot;1&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;normaltextrun&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,469778324,&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;]}\">Conclusion<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"EOP SCXW247546256 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\" data-ccp-parastyle-defn=\"{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;875a20cc-d386-4812-8b5b-12a5c8d8e17f|196&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[469777841,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777844,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469769226,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,268442635,&quot;24&quot;,201342446,&quot;1&quot;,201342447,&quot;5&quot;,201342448,&quot;1&quot;,201342449,&quot;1&quot;,469777842,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777843,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,201341986,&quot;1&quot;,335559704,&quot;1025&quot;,335559705,&quot;1033&quot;,335551547,&quot;1033&quot;,469775450,&quot;paragraph&quot;,201340122,&quot;2&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;paragraph&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,134233118,&quot;true&quot;,134233117,&quot;true&quot;,469778324,&quot;Normal&quot;]}\">Efforts to obstruct implementation of common-sense EPA methane rules <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\">based on <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\">cost<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\">s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\"> are<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\"> unfounded.<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\">The EPA Methane Rules<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\"> promise significant methane re<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\">ductions and<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\"> environmental benefits <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\">through cost-effective<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\"> and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\">common-sense<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\"> standards<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\">. Moreover, the standards<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\">we<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\">re designed with affordability in mind<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\">. Just as EPA found in their own analysis, we find that the rules<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\"> impose<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\"> modest costs <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\">while providing <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\">considerable benefits of improved climate and air <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\">quality. Attempts<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\"> to imped<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\">e the implementation of the Methane Rule should be opposed so that we can all enjoy the benefits of cleaner air as soon as possible<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"paragraph\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW229286974 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This blog post was authored by Lauren Beatty, High Meadows Postdoctoral Economics Fellow\u00a0and Aaron Wolfe, Senior Economics and Policy Analyst. Methane pollution caused by oil and gas production in the U.S. is a major contributor to climate change and releases health-harming pollution into nearby communities. New EPA rules are projected to slash methane emissions from &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":153124,"featured_media":1847,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7972,43,105916],"tags":[105924,105927],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-1841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-air-pollution","category-economics","category-energy-transition","tag-economics","tag-methane"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Clearing the Air: How New Rules for Oil &amp; Gas Facilities Offer Major Wins for the Environment and Economy - Market Forces<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/2024\/06\/07\/clearing-the-air-how-new-rules-for-oil-gas-facilities-offer-major-wins-for-the-environment-and-economy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Clearing the Air: How New Rules for Oil &amp; Gas Facilities Offer Major Wins for the Environment and Economy - Market Forces\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This blog post was authored by Lauren Beatty, High Meadows Postdoctoral Economics Fellow\u00a0and Aaron Wolfe, Senior Economics and Policy Analyst. 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