{"id":3717,"date":"2014-04-15T13:04:48","date_gmt":"2014-04-15T18:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/?p=3717"},"modified":"2024-02-12T11:01:35","modified_gmt":"2024-02-12T16:01:35","slug":"report-staggering-amounts-of-toxic-chemicals-produced-across-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/2014\/04\/15\/report-staggering-amounts-of-toxic-chemicals-produced-across-america\/","title":{"rendered":"Report: Staggering amounts of toxic chemicals produced across America"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Alissa Sasso<\/em> is a Chemicals Policy Fellow<em>.\u00a0 <em>Richard Denison, Ph.D.<\/em><em>,<\/em><\/em> is a Lead Senior Scientist.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">[Cross-posted from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edf.org\/blog\/category\/Health\"><em>EDFVoices<\/em><\/a> blog]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">Recent spills in West Virginia and North Carolina cast a spotlight on toxic hazards in our midst. But as bad as they are, these acute incidents pale in scope compared to the chronic flow of hazardous chemicals coursing through our lives each day with little notice and minimal regulation. A new report by EDF, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.edf.org\/health\/ToxicsAcrossAmerica\"><i><span style=\"color: #0000ff;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">Toxics Across America<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">, tallies billions of pounds of chemicals in the American marketplace that are known or strongly suspected to cause increasingly common disorders, including certain cancers, developmental disabilities, and infertility. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">While it\u2019s no secret that modern society consumes huge amounts of chemicals, many of them dangerous, it is surprisingly difficult to get a handle on the actual numbers. And under current law it\u2019s harder still to find out where and how these substances are used, though we know enough to establish that a sizeable share of them end up in one form or another in the places where we live and work. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">Our new report looks at 120 chemicals that have been identified by multiple federal, state and international officials as known or suspected health hazards. Using the latest, albeit limited, data collected by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, we identify which of these chemicals are in commerce in the U.S.; in what amounts they are being made; which companies are producing or importing them; where they are being produced or imported; and how they are being used. An <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.edf.org\/health\/ToxicsAcrossAmericaMap\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">interactive online map accompanying the report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\"> lets the user access the report\u2019s data and search by chemical, by company, by state, and by site location.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">Among our findings:\u00a0 <!--more--><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">At least 81 of the chemicals on the list are produced or imported to the US annually in amounts of one million pounds or more. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">At least 14 exceed one <i>billion<\/i> pounds produced or imported annually, including carcinogens such as formaldehyde and benzene, and the endocrine disruptor bisphenol A (BPA). <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">More than 90 chemicals on the list are found in consumer and commercial products. At least eight are used in children\u2019s products. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">Our <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.edf.org\/health\/ToxicsAcrossAmericaMap\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">interactive map<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\"> shows these chemicals are produced or imported in all parts of the country, in 45 states as well as the Virgin Islands. Companies with sites in Texas, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York reported producing or importing at least 40 listed chemicals.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"217\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">TOP 5 States with<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">the Most Sites<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"270\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">TOP 5 Companies with<br \/>\nthe Most Chemicals<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"115\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">1. Texas<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">91 sites<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"174\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">1. BASF Corp.<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"96\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">24 chemicals<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"115\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">2. Ohio<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">40<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"174\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">2. Dow<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"96\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">23<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"115\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">3. Pennsylvania<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">39<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"174\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">3. DuPont<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"96\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">12<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"115\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">4. Louisiana<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">36<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"174\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">4. Lanxess<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"96\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">12<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"115\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">5. New York<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">31<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"174\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">5(tie). ICC Industries<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">5(tie). SolvChem<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"96\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">10<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"217\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">TOP 5 Chemicals by Volume<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">(billion pounds per year)<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">1. Ethylene dichloride<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"66\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">28.1<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">2. Benzene<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"66\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">23.7<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">3. Vinyl chloride<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"66\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">16.7<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">4. Toluene<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"66\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">15.1<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"151\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">5. Styrene<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"66\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">10.2<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">While the report shows how deeply toxic chemicals are embedded in U.S. commerce, the chemicals we have identified represent just part of the story. Companies making or importing up to twelve-and-a-half tons of a chemical at a given site do not need to report at all. Others claim their chemical data is confidential business information, masking it from public disclosure. EPA only collects the data every four years, and chemical companies often don\u2019t know and aren\u2019t required to find out where or how the chemicals they make are being used. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">Most Americans assume that somebody is regulating these chemicals to make sure we\u2019re safe.\u00a0 In fact, thanks to gaping loopholes in federal law, officials are virtually powerless to limit even chemicals \u2013 such as those featured in our report \u2013 we know or have good reason to suspect are dangerous. Because none of us has the power to avoid them on our own, we need stronger safeguards that protect us from the biggest risks and give companies that use these chemicals a reason to look for better alternatives. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">The good news is that Congress is working on <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.edf.org\/health\/policy\/chemicals-policy-reform\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">bipartisan legislation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\"> that \u2013 if done right \u2013 would require greater evidence of safety for both chemicals already in use and new chemicals before they enter the market.\u00a0 And by driving development of and access to more chemical safety data, it would give not only government but also product makers and consumers much more of the information they need to identify and avoid dangerous chemicals, and strengthen incentives to develop safer alternatives. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alissa Sasso is a Chemicals Policy Fellow.\u00a0 Richard Denison, Ph.D., is a Lead Senior Scientist. [Cross-posted from EDFVoices blog] Recent spills in West Virginia and North Carolina cast a spotlight on toxic hazards in our midst. But as bad as they are, these acute incidents pale in scope compared to the chronic flow of hazardous &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8643,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,114108],"tags":[39155,5019,68,39993,39166],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-3717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-policy","category-tsca","tag-cbi","tag-consumer-products","tag-epa","tag-general-interest","tag-iurcdr"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8643"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3717"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12704,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3717\/revisions\/12704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3717"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=3717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}