{"id":2963,"date":"2014-01-21T21:13:03","date_gmt":"2014-01-22T02:13:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/?p=2963"},"modified":"2024-02-12T11:01:32","modified_gmt":"2024-02-12T16:01:32","slug":"yet-another-chemical-identified-as-present-in-west-virginia-chemical-spill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/2014\/01\/21\/yet-another-chemical-identified-as-present-in-west-virginia-chemical-spill\/","title":{"rendered":"Yet another chemical identified as present in West Virginia chemical spill"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Richard Denison, Ph.D.<\/em><em>,<\/em> is a Senior Scientist.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">Just when you thought this story couldn\u2019t get any weirder or worse, it has just been revealed that another chemical substance was present alongside the crude MCHM mixture that leaked into the Elk River and contaminated the drinking water of 300,000 West Virginia residents.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">A <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wvgazette.com\/News\/201401210072\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">story published late today in the <i>Charleston Gazette<\/i> by Ken Ward, Jr.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">, reports that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has told officials that a chemical identified as \u201cPPH, stripped\u201d was present in the leaking tank at a level of 5.6%.\u00a0 A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/11\/files\/2014\/01\/MSDS-for-PPH.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for the substance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">, provided by the <i>Gazette<\/i>, describes the substance as consisting of 100% \u201cpolyglycol ethers\u201d \u2013 but withholds the substance\u2019s specific chemical identity as \u201cproprietary.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">And while the scant toxicity data provided on the substance in the MSDS suggest it has lower acute oral toxicity than the crude MCHM mixture \u2013 at least for what is called the \u201cmajority component\u201d (suggesting that this substance, too, is a mixture) \u2013 the MSDS notes that \u201cPPH, stripped\u201d is a \u201cserious eye irritant\u201d and a skin irritant.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">It has already been <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wvgazette.com\/News\/201401180073\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">reported by the Charleston Gazette<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\"> that some residents making hospital visits did so because of rashes or other skin irritation; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/headline\/2014\/01\/20-0\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">other reports<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\"> indicate eye irritation among residents as well.\u00a0 It should be noted that the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/mediad.publicbroadcasting.net\/p\/wvpn\/files\/201401\/MSDS-MCHM_I140109214955.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">MSDS for crude MCHM<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"> reports that it is also a skin and eye irritant.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">Some quick searches I\u2019ve done tonight for \u201cPPH\u201d and \u201cPPH, stripped\u201d \u2013 including <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov\/chemidplus\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">one using <i>ChemIDPlus<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">, a large chemical database maintained by the National Library of Medicine, have not yielded further information.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">All this means yet more questions and more uncertainty for West Virginia residents.\u00a0 A few:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; How did EPA learn of the presence of this new chemical in the spilled material?\u00a0 So far, EPA\u2019s not talking.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; Why did it take 12 days for this information to come out?\u00a0 And then, not from the company, Freedom Industries, that owns and operates the leaking tank?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; Has this chemical been monitored for in the river and drinking water samples?\u00a0 (Presumably not, since its presence was just revealed.)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">&#8211; Who makes PPH, and will they now reveal its identity given the massive human exposure that has occurred?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">&#8211; Or will EPA exercise its rarely used authority under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) to compel disclosure of the identity of PPH?\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/15\/2613\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">Section 14(a)(3) of TSCA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"> provides that confidential business information \u201cshall be disclosed if the [EPA] Administrator determines it necessary to protect health or the environment against an unreasonable risk of injury to health or the environment.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">Surely, this is such a case.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Richard Denison, Ph.D., is a Senior Scientist. Just when you thought this story couldn\u2019t get any weirder or worse, it has just been revealed that another chemical substance was present alongside the crude MCHM mixture that leaked into the Elk River and contaminated the drinking water of 300,000 West Virginia residents. A story published late &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":100,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[75,44,56096],"tags":[39155,39171,39993,39996],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-2963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environment","category-policy","category-omboira","tag-cbi","tag-exposure-vs-hazard","tag-general-interest","tag-wv-chemical-spill"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/100"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2963"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2963\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12695,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2963\/revisions\/12695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2963"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}