{"id":13146,"date":"2025-02-06T15:18:23","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T20:18:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/?p=13146"},"modified":"2025-12-08T16:25:34","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T21:25:34","slug":"six-ways-fda-can-do-better-on-food-safety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/2025\/02\/06\/six-ways-fda-can-do-better-on-food-safety\/","title":{"rendered":"Six ways FDA can do better on food safety"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What Happened:\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bipartisan support is growing for food safety reform as U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is considering <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2024\/08\/12\/2024-17791\/development-of-an-enhanced-systematic-process-for-the-food-and-drug-administrations-post-market\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">comments<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> on a new process for reassessing chemicals already on the market<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">. On January 21, EDF submitted <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/library.edf.org\/AssetLink\/v50mteiq27x7265l2h626u8r56nmcxjx.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">comments<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to FDA<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">on how the agency should strengthen its <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/180942\/download\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">proposal<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> for a process to ensure the safety of existing ingredients in the market. While EDF supports modernizing FDA\u2019s Human Food Program processes and methods<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the current proposal falls short <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">on transparency, efficiency, and scientific rigor.<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Why it Matters: <\/span><\/b><br \/>\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">The public deserves a systematic, science-based approach to food chemical safety. FDA\u2019s current process is outdated, opaque, and reactive rather than proactive. Delays in addressing chemical safety are common, with FDA often <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edf.org\/media\/us-food-and-drug-administration-moves-ban-red-dye-no-3-foods\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">taking years to act<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> on food additive petitions and chemical reassessments. Many <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ift.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1541-4337.2011.00166.x\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">food <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">chemicals<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> were approved decades ago using little or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0890623813003298?via%3Dihub\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">no data <\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and have not been reevaluated since.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">FDA often relies only on its own studies, while ignoring or disregarding findings from other authoritative institutions such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), seemingly unable to acknowledge modernizing science. This failure to consider the full picture and the best available science undermines public health.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Additionally, the agency fails to consider the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/2021\/09\/24\/fda-and-industry-continue-to-ignore-cumulative-effects-of-chemicals-in-the-diet\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">cumulative effects<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> of multiple related substances. People aren\u2019t exposed to single chemical<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> in isolation, yet the FDA continues to evaluate them as if they are. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">While FDA leadership has emphasized that food chemical safety is a top priority for the Human Foods Program, historical lack of action has <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ewg.org\/news-insights\/news\/2024\/04\/interactive-map-tracking-food-chemical-regulation-us\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">driven states<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> like California to implement its own food additive regulations. This state-by-state approach creates a patchwork of rules that highlights the urgency for stronger federal leadership to protect all Americans from toxic chemicals.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Our Take:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">FDA\u2019s proposed process is a step forward but needs significant improvement<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">FDA should set up a true prioritization process<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:1080,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">FDA\u2019s proposed process doesn\u2019t identify which of the 10,000+ chemicals authorized to be used in food will be reassessed or why. FDA needs to outline specific criteria for prioritizing chemicals (e.g., risks to children\u2019s health, endocrine disruption, biomonitoring data); start with high-priority chemicals identified by authoritative bodies like U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and the National Toxicology (NTP) Program; and make the process transparent by publishing rankings and methodology. Other agencies such as EPA have done this; FDA could build on their successful approaches. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Commit to comprehensive assessments\u00a0<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">FDA proposes using \u201cfocused assessments\u201d based on limited data, skipping peer review and public transparency. FDA should commit to comprehensive assessments that use all available evidence and limit focused assessments to when immediate action is needed.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Enforce the Delaney Clause\u00a0<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">FDA must prioritize removing carcinogens, as mandated by law, without redundant reassessments.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Embed peer review and public input\u00a0<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>FDA should establish a scientific advisory committee, hold public comment periods, and ensure robust, external peer review for influential decisions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Separate risk assessment from risk management\u00a0<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">FDA should create an independent office to ensure unbiased chemical risk reassessments to avoid<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">bias from teams that approve chemicals for market use.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Consider cumulative effects\u00a0<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>FDA often assesses chemicals in isolation, ignoring how we are exposed to multiple chemicals at the same time in real life. FDA should evaluate combined chemicals exposures, as required by law.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">While developing this process, FDA can take immediate action on priority chemicals. EDF and others have already petitioned the agency to act on harmful <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/2022\/06\/22\/fda-decisions-leave-ortho-phthalates-in-food-and-our-safety-in-limbo\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">phthalates<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edf.org\/media\/petition-fda-must-stop-allowing-harmful-pfas-our-food\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edf.org\/media\/petition-fda-must-stop-allowing-four-cancer-causing-chemicals-food-1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">cancer-causing solvents<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (including <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/04\/04\/health\/decaf-coffee-methylene-chloride-cancer-wellness\/index.html\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">methylene chloride<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">), and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ewg.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-04\/EDF%20et%20al%20TiO2%20Color%20Additive%20Petition%20FINAL%20-%203-13-23.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">titanium dioxide<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.regulations.gov\/document\/FDA-2022-F-1108-0001\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">BPA<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edf.org\/media\/fdas-outdated-lead-standards-put-publics-health-risk\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">lead<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. These toxic chemicals do not belong in our food. With growing bipartisan support for stronger food safety regulations, FDA has an obligation to be a leader in this space.\u00a0 About two-thirds of American adults across political ideologies \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/rfk-jr-poll-fluoride-vaccinations-milk-abortion-88744534e2371bcfd0cd0b67fd659bd0\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">strongly or somewhat favor<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d restricting or reformulating processed foods to remove added sugars and dyes signifying wide support for greater regulation on food additives.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Next Steps:\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It is critical that FDA reevaluates its processes for determining the safety of chemicals in our food. EDF will continue to pressure FDA to act now on high-priority food chemicals, using the best available science and enforcing laws that effectively protect people\u2019s health.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Go Deeper:<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Read the full version of the comments EDF submitted to FDA <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/library.edf.org\/AssetLink\/v50mteiq27x7265l2h626u8r56nmcxjx.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">here<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Happened:\u00a0 Bipartisan support is growing for food safety reform as U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is considering comments on a new process for reassessing chemicals already on the market . On January 21, EDF submitted comments to FDA on how the agency should strengthen its proposal for a process to ensure the safety &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":151199,"featured_media":13147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,114082],"tags":[],"coauthors":[114042,114131,114046],"class_list":["post-13146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fda","category-food"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/151199"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13146"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13410,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13146\/revisions\/13410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13146"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=13146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}