{"id":10646,"date":"2019-06-28T23:39:45","date_gmt":"2019-06-29T03:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/growingreturns\/?p=10646"},"modified":"2019-07-17T16:55:03","modified_gmt":"2019-07-17T20:55:03","slug":"roadmap-to-resilience-central-valley","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/growingreturns\/2019\/06\/28\/roadmap-to-resilience-central-valley\/","title":{"rendered":"What\u2019s next for California\u2019s Central Valley? Even with water cutbacks, the region can still thrive. Here\u2019s how."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>California\u2019s Central Valley has reached a fork in the road.<\/p>\n<p>By January 2020, areas where groundwater demand far outstrips supply must submit plans to bring their groundwater basins back into balance within 20 years. These plans are required by the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act, or SGMA, which was signed into law in 2014 during the state\u2019s latest multiyear drought.<\/p>\n<p>SGMA inevitably means less water for irrigating farms. Worst-case estimates forecast as much as 780,000 acres of farmland \u2014 out of more than 5 million acres of total irrigated land \u2014 will have to be taken out of production. How local decision makers and community members navigate this transition to sustainable groundwater management will significantly shape the future of the region, known as the country\u2019s fruit and nut capital.<\/p>\n<p>On one path, the valley could become a patchwork of dusty barren fields, serving a huge blow to the agriculture sector and rural communities and further impairing already poor air quality. Active farms could become surrounded by fields of invasive weeds and pests, threatening productivity.<\/p>\n<p>On another path, the valley could transform into a pioneering agricultural region that not only puts food on our nation\u2019s plates but also supports thriving wildlife habitat, outdoor recreation, soil health, groundwater recharge and flood control.<\/p>\n<p>EDF is working to help communities achieve this second vision through our Central Valley Resilience Initiative, which features three key strategies: conversion of farmland into wildlife corridors, water trading and community engagement. Of course, all three strategies will require additional funding at the state, regional and local levels.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>From farmland to vibrant habitat<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Our California water team is helping landowners in the Central Valley identify and transform areas with the greatest potential to conserve and replenish groundwater while delivering additional benefits. These benefits include more resilient flood management and increasing wildlife habitat for migratory waterfowl and other species such as the San Joaquin kit fox. We are developing several pilot projects to prove this approach, using a decision-support tool developed with UC Santa Barbara and drawing on our years of experience collaborating with farmers through our <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cvhe.org\">Central Valley Habitat Exchange<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10647\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10647\" style=\"width: 540px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/growingreturns\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/52\/files\/2019\/06\/kit-foxie.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-10647\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/growingreturns\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/52\/files\/2019\/06\/kit-foxie-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/growingreturns\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/52\/files\/2019\/06\/kit-foxie-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/growingreturns\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/52\/files\/2019\/06\/kit-foxie-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/growingreturns\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/52\/files\/2019\/06\/kit-foxie-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/growingreturns\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/52\/files\/2019\/06\/kit-foxie.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10647\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">EDF is developing pilot projects with Central Valley farmers to convert farmland into wildlife habitat for such species as the San Joaquin kit fox pictured above.\u00a0<em><br \/><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Water sharing<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Transparent, well-designed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edf.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/water-markets.pdf\">water trading programs<\/a> are a powerful tool to encourage and reward sustainable groundwater management. EDF is developing a pilot with the Rosedale-Rio Bravo Water Storage District, a 44,000-acre area west of Bakersfield where groundwater demand exceeds supply by 9,000 acre-feet per year. (One acre-foot is about 326,000 gallons, or enough water to cover a football field one foot deep. An average California family uses one-half to one acre-foot of water per year.)<\/p>\n<p>The goal of the pilot with Rosedale-Rio Bravo is to support effective accounting and management of available supplies, foster the movement of water to the highest value and best uses, protect sensitive ecosystems and rural community drinking water supply, and ultimately help the district rebalance groundwater while minimizing the economic costs to the community.\u00a0<span class='bctt-click-to-tweet'><span class='bctt-ctt-text'><a href='https:\/\/x.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.edf.org%2Fgrowingreturns%2F2019%2F06%2F28%2Froadmap-to-resilience-central-valley%2F&#038;text=What%E2%80%99s%20next%20for%20California%E2%80%99s%20Central%20Valley%3F%20Even%20with%20water%20cutbacks%2C%20the%20region%20can%20still%20thrive.%20Here%E2%80%99s%20how.%20&#038;via=GrowingReturns&#038;related=GrowingReturns' target='_blank'rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">What\u2019s next for California\u2019s Central Valley? Even with water cutbacks, the region can still thrive. Here\u2019s how.  <\/a><\/span><a href='https:\/\/x.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.edf.org%2Fgrowingreturns%2F2019%2F06%2F28%2Froadmap-to-resilience-central-valley%2F&#038;text=What%E2%80%99s%20next%20for%20California%E2%80%99s%20Central%20Valley%3F%20Even%20with%20water%20cutbacks%2C%20the%20region%20can%20still%20thrive.%20Here%E2%80%99s%20how.%20&#038;via=GrowingReturns&#038;related=GrowingReturns' target='_blank' class='bctt-ctt-btn'rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Share on X<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Healthy water trading that protects ecosystems and disadvantaged communities is part of a portfolio of water management strategies that will be needed to comply with SGMA. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ppic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/water-and-the-future-of-the-san-joaquin-valley-overview.pdf\">The Public Policy Institute of California<\/a> estimates a portfolio approach that includes water trading to comply with SGMA would decrease the need for land fallowing by more than a quarter (from 750,000 acres to 535,000 acres); reduce annual revenue losses from crops and related activities by more than a third (from $2.1 billion to $1.3 billion); and reduce job losses from 21,000 to 13,000.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Community engagement <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is imperative that rural communities understand SGMA and are fully engaged in co-creating a new vision for the valley that they call home. Working with local environmental justice partners, my colleague <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edf.org\/people\/ana-lucia-garcia-briones\">Ana Lucia Garc\u00eda Briones<\/a> has developed and led a bilingual <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/growingreturns\/2016\/12\/19\/water-heroes-emerge-in-californias-central-valley\/\">Leadership Academy<\/a> to educate and empower small rural water board members to advocate effectively for their own water needs. Another colleague, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edf.org\/people\/christina-babbitt\">Christina Babbitt<\/a>, has developed an interactive groundwater game to inform communities about the strategies for balancing groundwater supply and demand.<\/p>\n<p>EDF is in the preliminary stages of exploring new opportunities for farm workers, including job training to transition to work restoring and managing habitat and new outdoor spaces such as trails and parks.<\/p>\n<p>Complying with the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act will be not be easy; it will require difficult tradeoffs in the Central Valley, a region where it has often been easier to fight than to fix problems. However, SGMA also represents a major opportunity to create a new model for building resilience to the increasing uncertainty and variability of water supplies threatened by climate change. If the Central Valley can succeed at creating a more resilient future for its people, wildlife, and economy, then there is no limit to where this can be achieved.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What\u2019s next for California\u2019s Central Valley? Even with water cutbacks, the region can still thrive. Here\u2019s how. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[71922],"tags":[71775,92490,102771],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-10646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-water","tag-central-valley","tag-resilience","tag-sgma"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/growingreturns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/growingreturns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/growingreturns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/growingreturns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/127"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/growingreturns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10646"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/growingreturns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10646\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/growingreturns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/growingreturns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/growingreturns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10646"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/growingreturns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=10646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}