{"id":17231,"date":"2018-02-21T17:54:24","date_gmt":"2018-02-21T22:54:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/?p=17231"},"modified":"2018-02-21T18:12:47","modified_gmt":"2018-02-21T23:12:47","slug":"oil-and-gas-front-group-fails-to-read-fine-print-on-climate-pollutionagain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/2018\/02\/21\/oil-and-gas-front-group-fails-to-read-fine-print-on-climate-pollutionagain\/","title":{"rendered":"Oil and gas front group fails to read fine print on climate pollution\u2026again"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Last week, EDF released <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edf.org\/energy\/explore-pennsylvanias-oil-and-gas-pollution\">a new analysis<\/a>, based on current, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.est.5b05503\">peer-reviewed science<\/a>, that estimates methane emissions from Pennsylvania\u2019s oil and gas sites are nearly five times higher than what industry reports to the state\u2019s Department of Environmental Protection. If you look strictly at emissions from unconventional well sites \u2013 emissions are twice as high as what companies report.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17232 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/38\/files\/2018\/02\/PA-methane-emissions2-1024x512.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/38\/files\/2018\/02\/PA-methane-emissions2-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/38\/files\/2018\/02\/PA-methane-emissions2-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/38\/files\/2018\/02\/PA-methane-emissions2-768x384.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><!--more-->For the analysis, EDF reviewed on-the-ground, site-level data collected from Pennsylvania gas sites by researchers at Carnegie Mellon University, and compared that with the methane emissions companies report to the state. (Note: conventional wells are not required to report pollution.)<\/p>\n<p>The findings caught the attention of<a href=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/pennsylvania\/2018\/02\/15\/environmental-group-methane-pollution-higher-than-pa-thinks\/#more-54533\">\u00a0scientists<\/a> who have been studying methane in the region, and who confirmed EDF\u2019s analysis lines up with what they have observed in the field.<\/p>\n<p>It also got the attention of the industry front group, Energy In Depth, that tried to discredit the analysis by arguing we should instead reference findings from a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.osti.gov\/biblio\/1372456\">more recent and comprehensive study<\/a>\u201d (conducted by the same researchers) which, they say, shows emissions are 40% lower.<\/p>\n<p>But when you take a closer look at the 2017 study, it actually<em> confirms <\/em>EDF\u2019s analysis. Table 5 on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osti.gov\/servlets\/purl\/1372456\">page 27<\/a> of the study indicates Pennsylvania oil and gas sites emit 58,800 kilograms of methane every hour. When you extrapolate that to see industry\u2019s annual emissions \u2013 you get 515,088 metric tons of methane, a figure consistent to EDF\u2019s analysis.<\/p>\n<p>This isn\u2019t the first time we\u2019ve seen these nonacademic industry front groups misinterpret data.<\/p>\n<p>We saw it <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/2018\/01\/26\/texans-for-natural-gas-uses-misleading-data-on-methane-in-texas\/\">last month<\/a> when Texans for Natural Gas incorrectly assessed EPA data to draw erroneous conclusions about methane emissions declining in Texas. But again, when you read the fine print of EPA\u2019s pollution data (which served as the basis for the group\u2019s argument) it doesn\u2019t actually include any information about emissions from drilling sites and other major pollution sources.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17233\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/38\/files\/2018\/02\/slack-imgs.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/38\/files\/2018\/02\/slack-imgs.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/38\/files\/2018\/02\/slack-imgs-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/38\/files\/2018\/02\/slack-imgs-768x384.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>There are a number of other industry misinterpretations that don\u2019t even bear repeating. What does deserve attention are the actual facts about Pennsylvania\u2019s methane pollution.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Controlling methane is one of the most affordable climate solutions available.<\/strong> The International Energy Association (IEA) says we can cut\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/2017\/11\/16\/whether-you-love-or-hate-natural-gas-stopping-methane-emissions-now-is-crucial\/\">up to half of global methane emissions at zero net cost<\/a>, making methane controls one of the biggest climate bargains in the energy industry.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pennsylvania\u2019s oil and gas industry creates more near term climate damage than all the state\u2019s coal-fired power plants combined. <\/strong>This doesn\u2019t change whether you use data from either the 2016 or 2017 Carnegie Melon studies. The near-term climate impact of the industry\u2019s pollution is on par with emissions generated from 11 coal plants.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Regulations help reduce pollution. <\/strong>Emissions standards put forward by the Environmental Protection Agency have helped reduce methane. One study conducted by researchers at the <a href=\"http:\/\/dept.ceer.utexas.edu\/methane\/study\/\">University of Texas<\/a> finds that the pollution controls now required by EPA are effective at reducing 99% of completion emissions. This is partly why we\u2019re starting to see forward thinking companies actually <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edf.org\/media\/xto-energy-calls-methane-regulation\">embrace more methane oversight<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>By any reasonable standard, oil and gas industry\u2019s methane emissions are too high.<\/strong> The EPA\u2019s most recent <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/2018\/02\/12\/epa-inventory-shows-u-s-oil-gas-methane-emissions-remain-a-major-problem\/\">Greenhouse Gas Inventory<\/a> finds oil and gas companies are making minimal progress in reducing methane \u2013 less than 1% reductions per year, and that\u2019s mostly attributed to a production decline. Methane is responsible for about 25% of current global warming, meaning the environmental case for natural gas hinges on getting methane leakage to the lowest rate possible.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Policy makers and companies need data and sound science to make smart choices in managing oil and gas development, unfortunately they are not getting it from some of these trade groups. However, despite these inaccurate and misleading interpretations of climate science, more and more companies and regulators are making methane a priority. Governor Wolf and the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection committed to implement methane controls that will reduce up to 25% of industry\u2019s pollution. Other companies and researchers are <a href=\"https:\/\/methane.stanford.edu\/\">collaborating<\/a> to advance pollution control technology. Despite the policy regression at the federal level, momentum is clearly on the side of addressing methane emissions, a task so important that we can\u2019t let the misinformed or, worse, misleading tactics of special interest groups stand in the way.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last week, EDF released a new analysis, based on current, peer-reviewed science, that estimates methane emissions from Pennsylvania\u2019s oil and gas sites are nearly five times higher than what industry reports to the state\u2019s Department of Environmental Protection. If you look strictly at emissions from unconventional well sites \u2013 emissions are twice as high as &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39904,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,55717,693],"tags":[34728],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-17231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-methane-2","category-natural-gas","tag-pennsylvania"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Oil and gas front group fails to read fine print on climate pollution\u2026again - Energy Exchange<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/2018\/02\/21\/oil-and-gas-front-group-fails-to-read-fine-print-on-climate-pollutionagain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oil and gas front group fails to read fine print on climate pollution\u2026again - Energy Exchange\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Last week, EDF released a new analysis, based on current, peer-reviewed science, that estimates methane emissions from Pennsylvania\u2019s oil and gas sites are nearly five times higher than what industry reports to the state\u2019s Department of Environmental Protection. 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