{"id":14227,"date":"2016-11-01T10:12:13","date_gmt":"2016-11-01T15:12:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/?p=14227"},"modified":"2018-04-13T11:56:15","modified_gmt":"2018-04-13T15:56:15","slug":"home-is-where-the-smart-is-first-of-its-kind-study-reveals-importance-of-smart-technology-and-low-water-clean-energy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/2016\/11\/01\/home-is-where-the-smart-is-first-of-its-kind-study-reveals-importance-of-smart-technology-and-low-water-clean-energy\/","title":{"rendered":"Home is Where the Smart Is: First-of-its-Kind Study Reveals Importance of Smart Technology and Low-Water Clean Energy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-14230 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/38\/files\/2016\/11\/Pecan_st_0031-bright-300x200.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/38\/files\/2016\/11\/Pecan_st_0031-bright-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/38\/files\/2016\/11\/Pecan_st_0031-bright-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/38\/files\/2016\/11\/Pecan_st_0031-bright-1024x682.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><em>Dustin McCartney, senior data analyst at Pecan Street, co-authored this post.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Have you ever thought about how much water your dryer needs to dry your clothes? (And no, I don\u2019t mean your washing machine.)<\/p>\n<p>Every appliance in your home has a water intensity, or the amount of water needed to make and send the electricity that powers it. On the flip side, all water \u2013 like in your faucet, toilet, and irrigation system \u2013 has an energy intensity, the amount of electricity needed to treat, distribute, or heat the water. Chances are, you probably haven\u2019t given much consideration to the water intensity of your home energy, or the energy intensity of your water. There hasn\u2019t been any data at the household level \u2013 until now.<\/p>\n<p>Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) recently teamed up with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pecanstreet.org\/\">Pecan Street, Inc.<\/a> to examine these combined metrics in a <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/texascleanairmatters\/files\/2016\/10\/Water-Power-Measuring-Household-Water-and-Energy-Intensity.pdf\">new study<\/a>. Pecan Street, a research group running the most extensive energy-tracking in U.S. history, analyzed the energy and water costs of a group of Austin homes and their appliances.<\/p>\n<p>By gathering granular data on how much energy and water households use, as well as their associated energy and water intensities, this study reinforces the need for smart technology to help us better understand and manage energy and water. Moreover, in order to safeguard water supplies, the analysis demonstrates the importance of powering our lives with low-water clean energy resources.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>How\u2019d they do it?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pecan Street installed <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pecanstreet.org\/blucubeinstall\/\">BluCubes<\/a> (gateways developed in the Pecan Street <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pecanstreet.org\/2014\/06\/time-magazine-is-this-americas-smartest-city\/\">lab<\/a> to collect water-use data) in homes that already had the lab\u2019s high-resolution electricity measurement equipment installed. Using data from these two sources, Pecan Street identified large water users, such as air conditioning systems and electric vehicles.<\/p>\n<p>Many of the homes were in Pecan Street\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pecanstreet.org\/2014\/05\/new-tech-city-podcast-pecan-street-feature\/\">Mueller neighborhood<\/a>, one of the world\u2019s largest \u201cliving laboratories\u201d for smart grid technology. These homes are more efficient than average and have virtually no lawns (meaning a non-Mueller home\u2019s energy and water use could be significantly higher than the study\u2019s findings).<\/p>\n<p>The average monthly water and energy intensities are shown in the figure below.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-14229 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/38\/files\/2016\/11\/energy-water-intensity-PS-study.png\" alt=\"energy-water-intensity-ps-study\" width=\"1430\" height=\"893\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/38\/files\/2016\/11\/energy-water-intensity-PS-study.png 1430w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/38\/files\/2016\/11\/energy-water-intensity-PS-study-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/38\/files\/2016\/11\/energy-water-intensity-PS-study-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/38\/files\/2016\/11\/energy-water-intensity-PS-study-1024x639.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1430px) 100vw, 1430px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Smart tech for smart homes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The study\u2019s findings are remarkable and show that energy-water data is essential for empowering customers to make smart behavioral changes that improve multiple bottom lines:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>An inefficient fight against hot and dry summers<\/em> \u2013 Air conditioning is the most water-intensive and irrigation is the most energy-intensive, and the intensity of both spikes dramatically during hot, dry summer months. In fact, climate and weather significantly impact energy and water use: It took 20 times as much water to power ACs during the sunny, hot days of July than in February; and the energy intensity of home irrigation systems more than doubled in the same time period.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>That garage fridge-freezer combo is more than an eye sore<\/em> \u2013 One surprising finding came from the one home in the study with an upright fridge-freezer combo and a wine fridge in the garage. In July, the combined consumption of these two appliances came in second only to air conditioning as the most water-intensive appliance, meaning it surpassed electric vehicle charging and was three times that of any appliance inside the home. In a state like Texas where many homes use garage refrigerators and freezers, that\u2019s a huge water impact. Think back to <a href=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/tag\/drought\/\">2011\u2019s landmark drought<\/a>, and the massive strain garage refrigerators and freezers were most likely placing on water supplies during the summer. Armed with what we know now, consumers could have been encouraged to change those practices in order to save water.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Your dryer is a water guzzler<\/em> \u2013 The study found that powering a gas clothes dryer requires as much water as powering a washing machine, and an electric dryer needs significantly more.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In order to efficiently manage our energy and water resources, we have to understand how we are using each, and smart meters \u2013 for both electricity and water \u2013 can help us get there. This data can enable households, communities, and planners to improve their energy and water demands, and lead to targeted conservation that will get the most bang for a buck.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Clean energy saves water<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>By illuminating the tie between energy and water, this study also emphasizes the importance of clean energy in the home. Traditional power sources \u2013 like coal and natural gas \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.energy.gov\/sites\/prod\/files\/2014\/06\/f16\/Water%20Energy%20Nexus%20Report%20June%202014.pdf\">require<\/a> significant amounts of water to create energy. That\u2019s why charging your electric vehicle (EV), which may seem like it needs no water, actually has a high water-intensity.<\/p>\n<p>Clean energy resources like solar panels and energy efficiency, on the other hand, require little to no water. In fact, 21 of the 30 homes examined in the Pecan Street study had solar panels, and those homes were able to reduce their water footprint of energy used by approximately <em>79 percent<\/em>. By offsetting the water required to make and send electricity to homes, solar can not only reduce your energy bill, but could reduce pressure on local water supplies that would otherwise be needed for generating more traditional power.<\/p>\n<div class=\"simplePullQuote right\"><p>With the electrification of transportation, we need to encourage greater use of low-water, clean energy resources for charging.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>There\u2019s also EV charging, which remained consistent throughout the year and was often the most water-intensive energy user in the study\u2019s homes. As the integration of <a href=\"https:\/\/cleantechnica.com\/2016\/09\/14\/plug-america-500000-plug-electric-vehicles-sold-us-date\/\">more electric vehicles<\/a> and charging stations is underway, policymakers need to consider the effect that has on our electric demand, and consequently water demand.\u00a0With the electrification of transportation, we need to encourage greater use of low-water, clean energy resources for charging.<\/p>\n<p>It is important to understand not just straight energy and water use, but how much is embedded in the other. EDF and Pecan Street are helping us take that first step. Many utilities already offer free or low-cost electric smart meters, and more are beginning to offer smart water meters. Further, many electric utilities <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/2016\/03\/09\/rural-electric-cooperatives-improve-energy-efficiency-with-on-bill-financing\/\">offer<\/a> programs to help customers install more clean energy solutions in their homes, including energy efficiency upgrades and solar panels. Policymakers and regulators should continue to increase access to these smart technologies and clean energy resources, so we can have a more comprehensive picture of our energy and water use while protecting our water supplies.<\/p>\n<p><em>This post originally appeared on our <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/texascleanairmatters\/2016\/11\/01\/home-is-where-the-smart-is-first-of-its-kind-study-reveals-importance-of-smart-technology-and-low-water-clean-energy\/\">Texas Clean Air Matters blog<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dustin McCartney, senior data analyst at Pecan Street, co-authored this post. Have you ever thought about how much water your dryer needs to dry your clothes? (And no, I don\u2019t mean your washing machine.) Every appliance in your home has a water intensity, or the amount of water needed to make and send the electricity &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7471,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[735],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-14227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy-water-nexus"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Home is Where the Smart Is: First-of-its-Kind Study Reveals Importance of Smart Technology and Low-Water Clean Energy - Energy Exchange<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/2016\/11\/01\/home-is-where-the-smart-is-first-of-its-kind-study-reveals-importance-of-smart-technology-and-low-water-clean-energy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Home is Where the Smart Is: First-of-its-Kind Study Reveals Importance of Smart Technology and Low-Water Clean Energy - Energy Exchange\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dustin McCartney, senior data analyst at Pecan Street, co-authored this post. Have you ever thought about how much water your dryer needs to dry your clothes? (And no, I don\u2019t mean your washing machine.) 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