{"id":13042,"date":"2016-04-28T09:40:46","date_gmt":"2016-04-28T14:40:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/?p=13042"},"modified":"2016-04-28T09:40:46","modified_gmt":"2016-04-28T14:40:46","slug":"texas-methane-leaks-are-a-problem-for-california","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/2016\/04\/28\/texas-methane-leaks-are-a-problem-for-california\/","title":{"rendered":"Texas Methane Leaks are a Problem\u2014for California"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-13046\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/38\/files\/2016\/04\/CA-TX.jpg\" alt=\"CA TX\" width=\"307\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/38\/files\/2016\/04\/CA-TX.jpg 492w, https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/38\/files\/2016\/04\/CA-TX-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 307px) 100vw, 307px\" \/>Aliso Canyon was a big methane release, especially in Los Angeles, but in the grand scheme of methane released every day by the nation\u2019s oil and gas industry, it was a blip. And recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=G_f3uFaS8FA\">footage from Texas<\/a>, coupled with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edf.org\/blog\/2016\/04\/21\/we-flew-over-8000-oil-and-gas-wells-heres-what-we-found\">new study of over 8,000 oil and gas wells<\/a> gives a glimpse at the kind of leaks that are happening outside of California\u2019s borders \u2013 leaks that have huge implications for the state.<\/p>\n<p>The Texas infrared footage shows a cloud of <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/2016\/03\/31\/deep-in-the-heart-of-texas-methane-is-leaking-every-day\/\">methane leaking from a pump jack in an oil field in Texas\u2019 Permian Basin<\/a>. While these smaller leaks may not be as egregious as the one at Aliso Canyon, they often go undetected and unaddressed, adding up to a large amount of pollution. And as these leaks <a href=\"https:\/\/www.texasobserver.org\/fracking-barnett-shale-disaster\/\">happen in Texas<\/a> \u2013 with little plans to stop them \u2013 the climate footprint of the gas supply system continues to increase.<\/p>\n<p>So what does this have to do with California? California imports\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/energyalmanac.ca.gov\/naturalgas\/natural_gas_supply.html\">nearly 90 percent<\/a>\u00a0of its natural gas from regions across western North America, with a large portion coming from Texas production areas like the Permian and Anadarko basins. To put it another way: when it comes to the climate, what happens in Texas doesn\u2019t stay in Texas. So even while progress is happening to cut oil and gas pollution in the Golden State, there is still a lot of work to be done to make sure imported gas isn\u2019t responsible for significant climate damage before it gets here.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>Texas-sized methane problem<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To put this problem into perspective, Texas releases nearly 10 times the methane emissions that leaked from Aliso Canyon into the air, every year. And as the nation\u2019s leading methane polluter, Texas contributes about a third of the country\u2019s total methane emissions. That\u2019s a huge amount of climate damage, because methane is 84 times as powerful as carbon dioxide in the first 20 years after it is emitted.<\/p>\n<p>Taking into account new scientific research, those emissions are likely even higher. The latest <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.epa.gov\/climatechange\/ghgemissions\/usinventoryreport.html\">data<\/a> from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency estimates that, nationwide, industry\u2019s methane emissions are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edf.org\/media\/new-epa-stats-confirm-oil-gas-methane-emissions-far-exceed-prior-estimates\">34 percent<\/a> higher than previously thought. It\u2019s an issue that\u2019s of particular concern in Texas, where a recent study found methane levels in the state\u2019s Barnett Shale may be <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/2015\/12\/07\/new-study-finds-oil-gas-methane-emissions-in-the-barnett-shale-almost-twice-what-official-estimates-suggest\/\">up to 90 percent higher<\/a> than earlier EPA estimates.<\/p>\n<p>While California and other leading gas producing states like Colorado and Pennsylvania are making progress to address methane pollution, there\u2019s no such effort happening in Texas. Methane pollution is also a wasted energy problem. Because natural gas essentially is methane, pumping it or burning it into the air is no different than throwing money away.<\/p>\n<p><strong>California\u2019s legal duty<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As we wrote (<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/californiadream\/2015\/06\/18\/to-meet-methane-emissions-duty-california-must-look-beyond-its-own-borders\/\">here<\/a>), California\u2019s Global Warming Law, AB 32, includes the responsibility to reduce methane emissions from the natural gas it uses, even if those emissions occur outside of state lines.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.arb.ca.gov\/cc\/docs\/ab32text.pdf\">AB 32 requires<\/a>\u00a0the state board to minimize leakage of greenhouse gases to achieve climate pollution goals, and under the law, the very definition of leakage is \u201ca reduction in emissions of greenhouse gases within the state that is offset by an increase in emissions of greenhouse gases outside the state.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Over the last several decades, California has benefited from the use of natural gas for power generation and more recently, as a transportation fuel. However, recent analyses have shown that leakage of methane within the natural gas value chain can seriously undermine the climate benefit of using natural gas. So, while natural gas may be cutting in-state emissions, methane leaks from pipes and equipment that produce and transport gas into California from other states can nearly cancel out that benefit.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to AB 32 requirements, other regulations (<a href=\"http:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB1257\">the Natural Gas Act \u2013 AB 1257<\/a>) specifically address the need to reduce all methane emissions from the oil and gas sector, requiring the California Air Resources Board (CARB) to keep natural gas a low-emission resource and consider its role in meeting greenhouse gas targets. The law specifically requires CARB to evaluate environmental impacts of emissions reduction strategies using science-based analysis. Following on, <a href=\"http:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1496&amp;search_keywords=California%23%23%23Air+Resources+Board%23%23%23null%23%23%23null%23%23%23null%23%23%23null\">AB 1496<\/a> (Thurmond) from 2015, requires CARB to develop the climate footprint analysis necessary to understand the role of imported gas in undermining the state\u2019s climate progress.<\/p>\n<p><strong>State and federal efforts<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>California is on a good path toward addressing its own methane pollution problems, recently <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/2016\/02\/17\/california-back-in-the-saddle-on-tackling-oil-and-gas-pollution\/\">introducing<\/a> some of the most stringent standards in the nation for methane emissions from oil and gas production, and also issuing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edf.org\/media\/california-finalizes-important-emergency-rules-response-aliso-canyon-disaster\">emergency<\/a> rules for natural gas storage in the wake of the Aliso Canyon disaster. But if California is to truly address the climate damage that comes from its natural gas use, it has to play an active role in efforts by other states and the federal government.<\/p>\n<p>For example, by working with the Western Governors\u2019 Association, California can work with states like Colorado to ensure others across the Western United States implement state-level rules to reduce methane during production, and cut down on methane pollution created along the supply chain that provides much of California\u2019s fuel.<\/p>\n<p>At the federal level, California can take a leading role by helping support robust regulations on oil and gas development currently being considered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Bureau of Land Management, and actively support stronger pipeline standards and economic incentives at the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to address methane emissions from interstate pipelines.<\/p>\n<p>And at home, California can look to efforts like the recently released strategy to reduce <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arb.ca.gov\/cc\/shortlived\/shortlived.htm\">Short Lived Climate Pollutants<\/a> that identifies the need to develop solutions to imported natural gas leakage, and <a href=\"http:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB1441\">SB 1441<\/a> that is currently working its way through the state legislature. These efforts recognize there are things California can do to push market signals for leakage reduction upstream \u2013 thereby reducing emissions in places like Texas without taking money out of Californians\u2019 wallets.<\/p>\n<p>California is taking a stand against methane pollution, but when top producers like Texas don\u2019t, the only answer is strong federal rules, innovative state solutions, and regional cooperation that ensure all oil and gas producers take steps to cut their emissions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aliso Canyon was a big methane release, especially in Los Angeles, but in the grand scheme of methane released every day by the nation\u2019s oil and gas industry, it was a blip. And recent footage from Texas, coupled with a new study of over 8,000 oil and gas wells gives a glimpse at the kind &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":919,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55717,693],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-13042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-methane-2","category-natural-gas"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Texas Methane Leaks are a Problem\u2014for California - Energy Exchange<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/energyexchange\/2016\/04\/28\/texas-methane-leaks-are-a-problem-for-california\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Texas Methane Leaks are a Problem\u2014for California - Energy Exchange\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aliso Canyon was a big methane release, especially in Los Angeles, but in the grand scheme of methane released every day by the nation\u2019s oil and gas industry, it was a blip. 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