{"id":5440,"date":"2014-04-24T13:51:32","date_gmt":"2014-04-24T17:51:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/edfish\/?p=5440"},"modified":"2024-01-22T17:58:11","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T21:58:11","slug":"collaborative-research-in-the-gulf-of-ana-maria-the-gardens-of-the-queen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/edfish\/2014\/04\/24\/collaborative-research-in-the-gulf-of-ana-maria-the-gardens-of-the-queen\/","title":{"rendered":"Collaborative research in the Gulf of Ana Maria &amp; the Gardens of the Queen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By: Kendra Karr &amp; Owen Liu<\/p>\n<div id=\"metaslider-id-6000\" style=\"max-width: 700px;\" class=\"ml-slider-3-107-0 metaslider metaslider-nivo metaslider-6000 ml-slider has-dots-nav ms-theme-nivo-dark\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Cuba 2\" data-height=\"300\" data-width=\"700\">\n    <div id=\"metaslider_container_6000\">\n        <div class='slider-wrapper theme-default'><div class='ribbon'><\/div><div id='metaslider_6000' class='nivoSlider'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/edfish\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/18\/files\/\/2014\/03\/RotatingBlog2Patricia1-700x300.jpg\" height=\"300\" width=\"700\" data-caption=\"Research vessel, Itajara waits for surveys teams to complete sampling. &copy; Patricia Gonz&aacute;lez\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6000 slide-5374 msDefaultImage\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/edfish\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/18\/files\/\/2014\/03\/Blog2-KendraKarr2-700x300.jpg\" height=\"300\" width=\"700\" data-caption=\"Coral reefs in the Gardens of the Queen are full of life, including whip corals, tunicates and large sea fans. &copy; Kendra Karr\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6000 slide-5376 msDefaultImage\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/edfish\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/18\/files\/\/2014\/03\/Blog2-KendraKarr-700x300.jpg\" height=\"300\" width=\"700\" data-caption=\"Researchers from University of Havana&rsquo;s Center for Marine Research (CIM) and the Center for Coastal Ecosystems Research (CIEC) survey the composition of the bethnic sessile community during the expeditions coral reef health assessment. &copy; Kendra Karr\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6000 slide-5375 msDefaultImage\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/edfish\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/18\/files\/\/2014\/03\/Blog2-OwenLiu-700x300.jpg\" height=\"300\" width=\"700\" data-caption=\"Newly hatched green sea turtles &copy;Owen Liu\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6000 slide-5377 msDefaultImage\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/edfish\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/18\/files\/\/2014\/03\/Blog2OwenLiu2-700x300.jpg\" height=\"300\" width=\"700\" data-caption=\"One of the 10 newly hatched green sea turtles; this individual was later released into a shallow seagrass meadow; to increase its chance of survival into adult habitat. &copy;Owen Liu\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6000 slide-5378 msDefaultImage\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/edfish\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/18\/files\/\/2014\/03\/RotatingBlog2-OwenLiu2-700x300.jpg\" height=\"300\" width=\"700\" data-caption=\"CIEC crew releasing baby turtles in the safety of seagrass meadows.&copy; Owen Liu \" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6000 slide-5373 msDefaultImage\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><i>A team of scientists from Cuba and EDF set sail on an expedition to assess the status and health of marine ecosystems of the Gulf of Ana Maria and the Gardens of the Queen marine reserve in southern Cuba, one of the most pristine and intact coral reef ecosystems in the Caribbean.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Cuba\u2019s Centro de Investigaciones de Ecosistemas Costeras (CIEC) field station in the Gardens of the Queen is a cozy lodge in a quiet inlet tucked away on a mangrove-covered cay.\u00a0 Near the Caballones Strait in the middle of the beautiful Gardens of the Queen, the station is a base for Cuban students and researchers studying Cuba\u2019s unique coastal ecosystems.\u00a0 On our research cruise in October 2013, scientists from EDF, CIEC, and the University of Havana\u2019s Centro de Investigaciones Marinas (CIM) spent a few nights at the station, interspersed along the two week trip.\u00a0 We used the shore time to compile data and organize gear, scramble for a few minutes of (very) limited Internet access to send updates home and simply enjoy a night on dry ground.<\/p>\n<p>Sitting on the dock watching the sun set over the Gardens provided a chance to reflect on the work we were doing, and to ponder about the interconnectivity between the data sets we had collected.<\/p>\n<p><b>A Diversity of Data:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>During the cruise, researchers from CIM, CIEC, and EDF surveyed more than 30 sites across multiple habitat types, both inside and out of the Gardens of the Queen marine reserve. In the future, these sites will offer a baseline measure of connectivity between the offshore environments and nearshore fishing grounds. \u00a0During the expedition, researchers collected samples from commercially-valuable fish species, corals, sessile and mobile invertebrates and macroalgae.<\/p>\n<p>All of the samples will undergo an independent stable isotope analysis, which allows researchers to quantify the relative contributions of individuals from each region\/site to the fishing grounds and identify migration corridors among important habitats.\u00a0 In short, it will help determine where an individual fish, coral colony, etc. originated from.\u00a0 Combined with oceanographic and abiotic data collected during the expedition (for example, nutrients and sediments in seawater; tides, currents and waves), this information will reveal a more complete picture of interconnectivity between the various marine habitats in this unique region of the Caribbean.<\/p>\n<p>We used a variety of methods to gather data.\u00a0 To assess coral health, researchers used SCUBA to get close enough to the reef to document the diversity of species at each site and look for signs of degradation or disease.\u00a0 To study which fish used shallow seagrass &#8211; mangrove habitats as either nursery grounds or as adult habitats, we used a beach seine net from the shoreline to corral, count, and measure individual fish.\u00a0 By seeing which species of fish utilized the nearshore mangrove and seagrass beds, and then counting the fish on the nearby coral reefs with a visual transect method, we could begin to see, literally, the biological connections between these distinct habitats.\u00a0 As some researchers were in the water, counting fish or documenting coral health, others collected water samples for chemical analysis or hauling in a sampling net.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><b>Collaboration is Key:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Although we shared common goals, each scientist or team had their own objectives and unique areas of expertise.\u00a0 Sharing that expertise and contributing to scientific capacity building among all three organizations was a major goal of the expedition.\u00a0 By feeding into in each other\u2019s research and teaching new research and data aggregation methods to others, we accomplished this goal.\u00a0 Where EDF offered a data collection method, the Cuban scientists provided extensive knowledge of appropriation research locations and species identification.\u00a0 When the coral research group needed more hands, EDF scientists rolled their sleeves up. \u00a0The cruise\u2019s success was a result of the teamwork from members of all three institutions.<\/p>\n<p>A great example is handling the beach seine net. Operating the net effectively requires several people to ensure the gear is taut and evenly spread out, so fish cannot escape. EDF staff brought the net and the \u201cknow how,\u201d and the Cubans the essential \u201cknow where.\u201d\u00a0 The Cuban team proved a quick study, deploying the seine net at each cay surveyed over the course of the expedition. The cooperative use of the net provided the expedition with important new data about the composition of seagrass and mangrove fish communities.<\/p>\n<p>Conservation efforts in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean require collaboration from numerous<a href=\"http:\/\/www.edf.org\/oceans\/unique-partnership-secure-future-sharks\"> stakeholders<\/a> to maximize effectiveness. \u00a0Working with Cuban researchers enabled us to collect a broad array of information that will allow us to develop a better understanding of fisheries and to innovate management programs that protect species, fishing communities and fishermen\u2019s livelihoods.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By: Kendra Karr &amp; Owen Liu A team of scientists from Cuba and EDF set sail on an expedition to assess the status and health of marine ecosystems of the Gulf of Ana Maria and the Gardens of the Queen marine reserve in southern Cuba, one of the most pristine and intact coral reef ecosystems &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40200,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[503,42656],"tags":[434,5065,72534,42624,55536,55537,55535],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-5440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cuba","category-scienceresearch","tag-collaboration","tag-coral-reef","tag-cuba","tag-gardens-of-the-queen","tag-mangroves","tag-marine-ecosystem","tag-marine-research"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Collaborative research in the Gulf of Ana Maria &amp; 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