{"id":357,"date":"2008-01-15T14:52:46","date_gmt":"2008-01-15T19:52:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/climate411\/2008\/01\/15\/not_a_patchwork\/"},"modified":"2013-11-21T12:19:45","modified_gmt":"2013-11-21T17:19:45","slug":"not_a_patchwork","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/climate411\/2008\/01\/15\/not_a_patchwork\/","title":{"rendered":"Emissions Standards not a &#034;Patchwork&#034;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"80\" alt=\"Sheryl Canter\" src=\"\/climate411\/wp-content\/files\/2007\/12\/sheryl_canter.png\" class=\"blogAuthorPic\" \/><i>This post is by Sheryl Canter, an Online Writer and Editorial Manager at Environmental Defense.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Just before Christmas &#8211; after two years of stalling &#8211; the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) denied California&#8217;s request to set its own, tougher vehicle-emissions standards. In denying the request, EPA Administrator Johnson said:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The Bush Administration is moving forward with a clear national solution &#8211; not a confusing patchwork of state rules &#8211; to reduce America&#8217;s climate footprint from vehicles.&quot;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>What&#8217;s wrong with this statement? Well, among other things, the word &quot;patchwork&quot;. Under the Clean Air Act, there are only two possible standards for motor vehicles:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Federal standards<\/li>\n<li>California standards, which are tougher than federal standards and other states may adopt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>A choice between two options is hardly a &quot;confusing patchwork&quot;. So where did this idea come from?<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The &quot;patchwork&quot; argument originates with the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers (AAM). (Thanks to <a href=\"http:\/\/cleanairwatch.org\/\">cleanairwatch.org<\/a> for the references.)<\/p>\n<p>Fred Webber, AAM, before the California Air Resources Board (CARB), 9\/23\/04:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The U.S. Congress reserved the issue of regulating vehicle fuel economy to the federal government to balance all sectors of the economy and to avoid a patchwork quilt of state regulations which hurt businesses and, perhaps more importantly, consumers. It is a simple fact. This regulation is federally preempted.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Steven Douglas, AAM, before EPA, 5\/22\/07:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In this light, a patchwork of state-level fuel economy regulations, as is now proposed by California, is not simply unnecessary, it&#8217;s patently counterproductive.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Ellen Gleberman, AAM, Submitted to EPA Docket, 6\/15\/07:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The regulation of greenhouse gas emissions therefore requires a coordinated national approach rather than a patchwork of state approaches. This is especially true for the automobile industry where Congress &#8211; through the preemption provisions of EPCA and the Clean Air Act &#8211; has recognized the need for a uniform, nationwide approach for standards that impact the design and manufacture of automobiles.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>A mischaracterizing word can have a lot of power, and unfortunately this one has been repeated by major news organizations. <b>But California Air Resources Board Chair got it right in her explanation, as reported by the <i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/01\/03\/us\/03suit.html\">New York Times<\/a>:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>[CARB chair] Ms. Nichols pointed out, in a telephone news conference, that the Clean Air Act did not permit a patchwork of individual state regulations; it permits California to have independent rules on air pollutants, and permits other states to choose between the federal standards or more stringent standards set by California.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So don&#8217;t be fooled by the &quot;patchwork&quot; argument, and tell your friends &#8211; California&#8217;s waiver request is about two choices, not 50.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post is by Sheryl Canter, an Online Writer and Editorial Manager at Environmental Defense. Just before Christmas &#8211; after two years of stalling &#8211; the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) denied California&#8217;s request to set its own, tougher vehicle-emissions standards. In denying the request, EPA Administrator Johnson said: The Bush Administration is moving forward &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4020],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cars"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Emissions Standards not a &#034;Patchwork&#034; - Climate 411<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/climate411\/2008\/01\/15\/not_a_patchwork\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Emissions Standards not a &#034;Patchwork&#034; - Climate 411\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This post is by Sheryl Canter, an Online Writer and Editorial Manager at Environmental Defense. 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