{"id":26145,"date":"2026-04-24T15:53:45","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T20:53:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/climate411\/?p=26145"},"modified":"2026-04-24T16:06:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T21:06:13","slug":"the-new-california-air-resources-board-proposal-is-a-big-step-backwards-for-californias-2030-climate-goal-but-theres-time-to-fix-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/climate411\/2026\/04\/24\/the-new-california-air-resources-board-proposal-is-a-big-step-backwards-for-californias-2030-climate-goal-but-theres-time-to-fix-it\/","title":{"rendered":"The new California Air Resources Board proposal is a big step backwards for California\u2019s 2030 climate goal \u2014 but there\u2019s time to fix it"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Last year, California took a major step forward in its climate leadership when the Legislature <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edf.org\/media\/lawmakers-vote-extend-cap-and-trade-cap-and-invest-align-emissions-cap-timeline-meet-states\" id=\"https:\/\/www.edf.org\/media\/lawmakers-vote-extend-cap-and-trade-cap-and-invest-align-emissions-cap-timeline-meet-states\">reauthorized the Cap-and-Invest program<\/a> and directed the California Air Resources Board to ensure it delivers the emissions reductions needed to meet the state\u2019s 2030 and 2045 climate targets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CARB\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/ww2.arb.ca.gov\/rulemaking\/2026\/cap-and-invest2026\" id=\"https:\/\/ww2.arb.ca.gov\/rulemaking\/2026\/cap-and-invest2026\">most recent proposal<\/a> for implementing the program, however, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edf.org\/media\/cap-and-invest-proposal-fails-meet-california-2030-emissions-reduction-requirements\" id=\"https:\/\/www.edf.org\/media\/cap-and-invest-proposal-fails-meet-california-2030-emissions-reduction-requirements\">does the opposite<\/a>: it guts the most essential part of the program \u2014 the emissions cap \u2014 by making it possible for millions of more emission allowances <em>above the cap<\/em> to come into the market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>This sudden backsliding proposed by CARB not only blows a hole in the emissions cap \u2014 it also threatens the household affordability benefits that make Cap-and-Invest such a powerful tool for California families. <\/strong>CARB needs to fix this before it goes to a Board vote this spring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The problem with CARB\u2019s April proposal: the cap has sprung a leak<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cap-and-Invest works by putting a firm, declining limit on how much pollution covered entities can emit. That limit \u2014 the cap \u2014 is enforced by issuing a limited number of allowances equal to the cap. Each allowance represents one ton of emissions <em>under the cap<\/em>, and polluters <strong>must turn in<\/strong> allowances to cover their emissions. Since fewer allowances are issued each year, emissions go down as the cap declines. That\u2019s why the level \u2014 and integrity \u2014 of the cap is the bedrock of this program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When CARB issued its first formal draft for this rulemaking, they proposed removing 118 million allowances from the 2027-2030 allowance budgets. This is the bare minimum required for California to meet its 2030 target, and a figure not driven by increased policy ambition but by a methodological update to the greenhouse gas emissions inventory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But in CARB\u2019s April proposal, it claims to remove 118 million allowances from the 2027-2030 budget, then <strong>creates an additional 118 million compliance instruments \u2014 beyond allowances in the \u2018budget\u2019 \u2014<\/strong> to fund a new \u201cManufacturing Decarbonization Incentive\u201d (MDI) for industry. The result is that the near-term cap, on net, is simply status quo: the reductions CARB needs to make to stay on target are canceled out, allowance-for-allowance, by this new stream of compliance instruments created above the cap. That means covered polluters would be able to emit <em>higher pollution<\/em> than the cap, and thus the binding, declining limit on emissions which gives this program the greatest possible certainty of meeting our climate targets is in jeopardy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CARB can and should be doing more than the bare minimum here: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenlineinsights.com\/carbs-isor-proposal-analytical-response\" id=\"https:\/\/www.greenlineinsights.com\/carbs-isor-proposal-analytical-response\">modeling shows<\/a> that removing 180 million allowances from the near-term cap would deliver greater cumulative emissions reductions while still delivering meaningful affordability benefits to California households. Instead, CARB\u2019s April draft moves in the opposite direction by eroding even the bare minimum 118 million reductions that are needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An oversupply of allowances threatens the affordability benefits California households need<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to reducing pollution, Cap-and-Invest returns billions of dollars in benefits to California households by raising revenue when allowances are sold at auctions and reinvesting the funds into affordability strategies. For example, California households have already received <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cpuc.ca.gov\/industries-and-topics\/natural-gas\/greenhouse-gas-cap-and-trade-program.\" id=\"https:\/\/www.cpuc.ca.gov\/industries-and-topics\/natural-gas\/greenhouse-gas-cap-and-trade-program.\">over $17 billion in utility bill credits<\/a> through the California Climate Credit \u2014 funded by Cap-and-Invest revenues. Cap-and-invest also funds investments in clean energy, public health, and climate resilience through the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund (GGRF), which gets revenue from the quarterly auctions of emissions allowances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Those revenues depend on a healthy allowance market. When the cap is calibrated correctly and allowances are in demand, auctions raise more revenue, GGRF investments grow, and households see bigger credits on their utility bills through the Climate Credit. When the market is flooded with excess allowances, prices fall, revenue dries up, and those benefits erode. Over the past year, auction prices have dropped sharply \u2014 they have <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/climate411\/2026\/02\/25\/california-cap-and-invest-auction-results-reveal-opportunity-for-stronger-cap-and-faster-pollution-cuts\/\" id=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/climate411\/2026\/02\/25\/california-cap-and-invest-auction-results-reveal-opportunity-for-stronger-cap-and-faster-pollution-cuts\/\">hovered at the price floor<\/a> for a year, with one of the last auctions <a href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/681bd7690bc0e20a9d18259b\/t\/68a10d43b615c61ba41b660a\/1755385156000\/Money%2BLeft%2BOn%2BThe%2BTable_07.14.2025.pdf\" id=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/681bd7690bc0e20a9d18259b\/t\/68a10d43b615c61ba41b660a\/1755385156000\/Money%2BLeft%2BOn%2BThe%2BTable_07.14.2025.pdf\">failing to sell out<\/a>. That means <strong>covered polluters are literally paying the lowest possible price for their emissions<\/strong>, and the GGRF is losing revenue, with an <a href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/681bd7690bc0e20a9d18259b\/t\/68a10d43b615c61ba41b660a\/1755385156000\/Money%2BLeft%2BOn%2BThe%2BTable_07.14.2025.pdf\" id=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/681bd7690bc0e20a9d18259b\/t\/68a10d43b615c61ba41b660a\/1755385156000\/Money%2BLeft%2BOn%2BThe%2BTable_07.14.2025.pdf\">estimated $3 billion in lost revenue<\/a> in 2025 as a result.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CARB\u2019s April proposal makes this problem significantly worse. Forthcoming modeling from Greenline Insights finds that creating 118 million additional compliance instruments above the cap would flood the market, further depressing demand and prices and further reducing the revenue available for GGRF investments and Climate Credit bill savings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, Greenline Insights finds the program is modeled to deliver over $6 billion in net savings to households earning $100,000 or less each year \u2014 if CARB preserves the integrity of the cap and actually removes 118 million allowances. <strong>But if the new manufacturing incentive creates an extra 118 million allowances, above the cap, those household savings are cut in half. <\/strong>That\u2019s because adding another 118 million allowances to the market is projected to create an oversupply of allowances and result in more undersubscribed auctions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When auctions don\u2019t sell out, Californians lose the revenue that would have been used to lower their utility bills. A separate analysis from UC Santa Barbara\u2019s Environmental Markets Lab confirms that adding 118 million more allowances to the program via the MDI would <a href=\"https:\/\/emlab.ucsb.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2026_capinvest_manufacturing_decarbonization_incentive.pdf\" id=\"https:\/\/emlab.ucsb.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2026_capinvest_manufacturing_decarbonization_incentive.pdf\">reduce funding to the California Climate Credit and the GGRF<\/a>. If the MDI is fully utilized over the next four years, the study found auction revenues could be cut by $4 billion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CARB\u2019s April proposal to add extra allowances to the program doesn\u2019t just weaken the cap \u2014 it also puts in jeopardy the program\u2019s affordability revenues. <\/strong>At the exact moment California needs to be strengthening this program, CARB is proposing to give billions in additional free allowances to industry at the expense of households.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CARB should remove the MDI to restore the cap and finalize this rulemaking<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The good news is that CARB has real options to fix this problem, but it must act fast. <strong>The simplest approach is to remove the Manufacturing Decarbonization Incentive from this rulemaking package and take it up properly in the next rulemaking<\/strong>, a process which CARB has already stated will be necessary to deal with post-2030 allowance allocations. Revisiting the MDI in the next rulemaking would give CARB and stakeholders the time needed to design this new feature in a way that helps \u2014 rather than hurts \u2014 emissions reductions. Given the urgency of finalizing the current rules promptly so they can be implemented this fall, this is the option most likely to result in a final rule that meets the emissions requirements of this program and is implemented on schedule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If CARB keeps the MDI in this rulemaking, it must be restructured so that the allowances funding the incentive are drawn from under the cap, not created above it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The clock is ticking for CARB issue an updated proposal with a credible emissions cap aligned with California\u2019s climate targets. <strong>That is the program California needs, and CARB should deliver it.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last year, California took a major step forward in its climate leadership when the Legislature reauthorized the Cap-and-Invest program and directed the California Air Resources Board to ensure it delivers the emissions reductions needed to meet the state\u2019s 2030 and 2045 climate targets. CARB\u2019s most recent proposal for implementing the program, however, does the opposite: &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":151379,"featured_media":26149,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[200,71676,107925,202,20,44],"tags":[],"coauthors":[107971],"class_list":["post-26145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-california","category-carbon-markets","category-cities-and-states","category-greenhouse-gas-emissions","category-news","category-policy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The new California Air Resources Board proposal is a big step backwards for California\u2019s 2030 climate goal \u2014 but there\u2019s time to fix it - Climate 411<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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