{"id":24957,"date":"2025-07-01T15:22:52","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T20:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/climate411\/?p=24957"},"modified":"2025-12-02T15:06:14","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T20:06:14","slug":"as-new-york-continues-to-await-cap-and-invest-program-studies-show-just-how-impactful-these-programs-can-be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/climate411\/2025\/07\/01\/as-new-york-continues-to-await-cap-and-invest-program-studies-show-just-how-impactful-these-programs-can-be\/","title":{"rendered":"As New York continues to await cap-and-invest program, studies show just how impactful these programs can be"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">New York just experienced a brutal heatwave, with several cities experiencing the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/weather.com\/forecast\/regional\/news\/2025-06-23-heat-dome-heat-wave-forecast-northeast-midwest\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">hottest days ever recorded<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, underscoring the urgent need to address the climate crisis.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As temperatures heat up, so do energy prices as New Yorkers continue to struggle with higher cost of living and economic uncertainty. To make matters worse, across the country polluters and their political allies are working to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edf.org\/media\/new-map-shows-hundreds-facilities-across-us-might-get-pollution-pass-trump-administration\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">stall progress<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vitalsigns.edf.org\/story\/100-days-chaos-trump-administrations-relentless-attacks-environment\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">roll back the clock on climate action<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. In the face of those attacks, states must be the firewall.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">New York has the chance to lead by example \u2014 tackling climate change while reducing costs for many New Yorkers and spurring economic growth \u2014 through the adoption of a bold, economy-wide cap-and-invest program.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Reducing pollution and transitioning to clean energy will make New York more livable \u2014 Cap-and-Invest is how we do this<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">New York\u2019s proposed cap-and-invest program, also known as the Clean Air Initiative, would place a firm, declining limit on climate pollution from the state\u2019s largest emitters and require them to pay for their pollution. The proceeds would then be reinvested into clean energy, community projects and affordability programs that support New Yorkers, especially low- and middle-income New Yorkers and those most impacted by pollution. In other words, this is a program designed to<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> reduce pollution, grow the economy and deliver real benefits for families across the state.\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">New York doesn\u2019t have to guess how the program will benefit the state; it can see the impacts in real-time by examining the two states that already have these programs \u2014 California and Washington state.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">California\u2019s cap-and-trade program<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A recent report shows just how much of a force for economic growth and household savings a strong cap-and-invest program can be, especially for low- and middle-income families. The report from Greenline Insights and Environmental Defense Fund focused on California finds that by extending its program to 2045, Californians will see:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">$3.9 billion in net savings<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> for the state\u2019s most economically vulnerable families, with nearly $700 in benefits and savings for families earning $70,000 or less.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">287,000 new jobs<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> created by cap-and-trade program investments, with <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">average wages of $93,600<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, primarily in construction, local transit, architecture and engineering, and agriculture and forestry.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">$55 billion in total economic growth<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> supported by cap-and-trade investments, with gains reaching every county in the state.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">And the benefits are even greater with more climate ambition. For example, if California\u2019s cap-and-trade program covered more sources of pollution, such as agriculture emissions, the analysis shows the program could increase total investment by as much as 50%. This additional investment would create 400,000 more jobs and invest in more household-level programs to keep costs down for families.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Washington state\u2019s cap-and-invest program<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">California isn\u2019t the only example demonstrating how benefits stack up. A 2024 report on the cap-and-invest program in Washington state, also by Greenline Insights, estimated in the first eight years the program could generate:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Over <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">45,000 jobs<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">$9.1 billion in economic output<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> in sectors like clean energy, building efficiency, maritime and manufacturing.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Investments in efficient homes and buildings alone are projected to create nearly <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">7,000 new jobs<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">$1.6 billion in economic activity<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Moreover, voters understand the positive impacts that these programs have on their states. When a hedge fund manager put up millions in an attempt to repeal Washington\u2019s cap-and-invest program through a ballot initiative in November, voters rejected the attempt by a 23-point margin \u2014 a wider margin than either the gubernatorial or presidential race in the state.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Potential benefits from New York\u2019s program<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The benefits these programs deliver are real and meaningful, and New York\u2019s program can build upon successes from California and Washington state. New York\u2019s program is projected to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/climate411\/2025\/05\/16\/although-new-yorks-budget-includes-1-billion-for-clean-energy-cap-and-invest-delay-is-costing-new-yorkers-billions-more-in-savings\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">generate between $61 and $126 billion<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> over its first 11 years. This joins a growing body of research that resoundingly shows just how much New Yorkers stand to benefit from a cap-and-invest program.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Governor Hochul has said she won\u2019t let federal rollback derail New York\u2019s progress. Finalizing strong cap-and-invest regulations <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">this year<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is the most crucial step toward fulfilling that promise and ensuring New Yorkers experience cleaner air, greater economic opportunity and more affordable energy now, not later.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New York just experienced a brutal heatwave, with several cities experiencing the hottest days ever recorded, underscoring the urgent need to address the climate crisis.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":151379,"featured_media":24958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"coauthors":[107971,107975],"class_list":["post-24957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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